Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compression

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Kunjun, Chen, Zigeng, Yang, Cheng-Yen, Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Kunjun
Chen, Zigeng
Yang, Cheng-Yen
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
author_facet Li, Kunjun
Chen, Zigeng
Yang, Cheng-Yen
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
contents Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling has garnered significant attention for its innovative next-scale prediction approach, which yields substantial improvements in efficiency, scalability, and zero-shot generalization. Nevertheless, the coarse-to-fine methodology inherent in VAR results in exponential growth of the KV cache during inference, causing considerable memory consumption and computational redundancy. To address these bottlenecks, we introduce ScaleKV, a novel KV cache compression framework tailored for VAR architectures. ScaleKV leverages two critical observations: varying cache demands across transformer layers and distinct attention patterns at different scales. Based on these insights, ScaleKV categorizes transformer layers into two functional groups: drafters and refiners. Drafters exhibit dispersed attention across multiple scales, thereby requiring greater cache capacity. Conversely, refiners focus attention on the current token map to process local details, consequently necessitating substantially reduced cache capacity. ScaleKV optimizes the multi-scale inference pipeline by identifying scale-specific drafters and refiners, facilitating differentiated cache management tailored to each scale. Evaluation on the state-of-the-art text-to-image VAR model family, Infinity, demonstrates that our approach effectively reduces the required KV cache memory to 10% while preserving pixel-level fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compression
Li, Kunjun
Chen, Zigeng
Yang, Cheng-Yen
Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Machine Learning
Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling has garnered significant attention for its innovative next-scale prediction approach, which yields substantial improvements in efficiency, scalability, and zero-shot generalization. Nevertheless, the coarse-to-fine methodology inherent in VAR results in exponential growth of the KV cache during inference, causing considerable memory consumption and computational redundancy. To address these bottlenecks, we introduce ScaleKV, a novel KV cache compression framework tailored for VAR architectures. ScaleKV leverages two critical observations: varying cache demands across transformer layers and distinct attention patterns at different scales. Based on these insights, ScaleKV categorizes transformer layers into two functional groups: drafters and refiners. Drafters exhibit dispersed attention across multiple scales, thereby requiring greater cache capacity. Conversely, refiners focus attention on the current token map to process local details, consequently necessitating substantially reduced cache capacity. ScaleKV optimizes the multi-scale inference pipeline by identifying scale-specific drafters and refiners, facilitating differentiated cache management tailored to each scale. Evaluation on the state-of-the-art text-to-image VAR model family, Infinity, demonstrates that our approach effectively reduces the required KV cache memory to 10% while preserving pixel-level fidelity.
title Memory-Efficient Visual Autoregressive Modeling with Scale-Aware KV Cache Compression
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19602