Autonomous Flights inside Narrow Tunnels

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Luqi, Ning, Yan, Chen, Hongming, Liu, Peize, Xu, Yang, Xu, Hao, Lyu, Ximin, Shen, Shaojie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Luqi
Ning, Yan
Chen, Hongming
Liu, Peize
Xu, Yang
Xu, Hao
Lyu, Ximin
Shen, Shaojie
author_facet Wang, Luqi
Ning, Yan
Chen, Hongming
Liu, Peize
Xu, Yang
Xu, Hao
Lyu, Ximin
Shen, Shaojie
contents Multirotors are usually desired to enter confined narrow tunnels that are barely accessible to humans in various applications including inspection, search and rescue, and so on. This task is extremely challenging since the lack of geometric features and illuminations, together with the limited field of view, cause problems in perception; the restricted space and significant ego airflow disturbances induce control issues. This paper introduces an autonomous aerial system designed for navigation through tunnels as narrow as 0.5 m in diameter. The real-time and online system includes a virtual omni-directional perception module tailored for the mission and a novel motion planner that incorporates perception and ego airflow disturbance factors modeled using camera projections and computational fluid dynamics analyses, respectively. Extensive flight experiments on a custom-designed quadrotor are conducted in multiple realistic narrow tunnels to validate the superior performance of the system, even over human pilots, proving its potential for real applications. Additionally, a deployment pipeline on other multirotor platforms is outlined and open-source packages are provided for future developments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Flights inside Narrow Tunnels
Wang, Luqi
Ning, Yan
Chen, Hongming
Liu, Peize
Xu, Yang
Xu, Hao
Lyu, Ximin
Shen, Shaojie
Robotics
Multirotors are usually desired to enter confined narrow tunnels that are barely accessible to humans in various applications including inspection, search and rescue, and so on. This task is extremely challenging since the lack of geometric features and illuminations, together with the limited field of view, cause problems in perception; the restricted space and significant ego airflow disturbances induce control issues. This paper introduces an autonomous aerial system designed for navigation through tunnels as narrow as 0.5 m in diameter. The real-time and online system includes a virtual omni-directional perception module tailored for the mission and a novel motion planner that incorporates perception and ego airflow disturbance factors modeled using camera projections and computational fluid dynamics analyses, respectively. Extensive flight experiments on a custom-designed quadrotor are conducted in multiple realistic narrow tunnels to validate the superior performance of the system, even over human pilots, proving its potential for real applications. Additionally, a deployment pipeline on other multirotor platforms is outlined and open-source packages are provided for future developments.
title Autonomous Flights inside Narrow Tunnels
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19657