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Main Authors: Sun, Haiyang, Hu, Shujie, Liu, Shujie, Meng, Lingwei, Wang, Hui, Han, Bing, Yang, Yifan, Liu, Yanqing, Zhao, Sheng, Lu, Yan, Qian, Yanmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19669
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author Sun, Haiyang
Hu, Shujie
Liu, Shujie
Meng, Lingwei
Wang, Hui
Han, Bing
Yang, Yifan
Liu, Yanqing
Zhao, Sheng
Lu, Yan
Qian, Yanmin
author_facet Sun, Haiyang
Hu, Shujie
Liu, Shujie
Meng, Lingwei
Wang, Hui
Han, Bing
Yang, Yifan
Liu, Yanqing
Zhao, Sheng
Lu, Yan
Qian, Yanmin
contents Zero-shot streaming text-to-speech is an important research topic in human-computer interaction. Existing methods primarily use a lookahead mechanism, relying on future text to achieve natural streaming speech synthesis, which introduces high processing latency. To address this issue, we propose SMLLE, a streaming framework for generating high-quality speech frame-by-frame. SMLLE employs a Transducer to convert text into semantic tokens in real time while simultaneously obtaining duration alignment information. The combined outputs are then fed into a fully autoregressive (AR) streaming model to reconstruct mel-spectrograms. To further stabilize the generation process, we design a Delete < Bos > Mechanism that allows the AR model to access future text introducing as minimal delay as possible. Experimental results suggest that the SMLLE outperforms current streaming TTS methods and achieves comparable performance over sentence-level TTS systems. Samples are available on shy-98.github.io/SMLLE_demo_page/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-Shot Streaming Text to Speech Synthesis with Transducer and Auto-Regressive Modeling
Sun, Haiyang
Hu, Shujie
Liu, Shujie
Meng, Lingwei
Wang, Hui
Han, Bing
Yang, Yifan
Liu, Yanqing
Zhao, Sheng
Lu, Yan
Qian, Yanmin
Machine Learning
Zero-shot streaming text-to-speech is an important research topic in human-computer interaction. Existing methods primarily use a lookahead mechanism, relying on future text to achieve natural streaming speech synthesis, which introduces high processing latency. To address this issue, we propose SMLLE, a streaming framework for generating high-quality speech frame-by-frame. SMLLE employs a Transducer to convert text into semantic tokens in real time while simultaneously obtaining duration alignment information. The combined outputs are then fed into a fully autoregressive (AR) streaming model to reconstruct mel-spectrograms. To further stabilize the generation process, we design a Delete < Bos > Mechanism that allows the AR model to access future text introducing as minimal delay as possible. Experimental results suggest that the SMLLE outperforms current streaming TTS methods and achieves comparable performance over sentence-level TTS systems. Samples are available on shy-98.github.io/SMLLE_demo_page/.
title Zero-Shot Streaming Text to Speech Synthesis with Transducer and Auto-Regressive Modeling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19669