Capacity-Optimized Pre-Equalizer Design for Visible Light Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Runxin, Shao, Yulin, Xiong, Jian, Lu, Lu, Uysal, Murat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Runxin
Shao, Yulin
Xiong, Jian
Lu, Lu
Uysal, Murat
author_facet Zhang, Runxin
Shao, Yulin
Xiong, Jian
Lu, Lu
Uysal, Murat
contents Since commercial LEDs are primarily designed for illumination rather than data transmission, their modulation bandwidth is inherently limited to a few MHz. This becomes a major bottleneck in the implementation of visible light communication (VLC) systems necessiating the design of pre-equalizers. While state-of-the-art equalizer designs primarily focus on the data rate increasing through bandwidth expansion, they often overlook the accompanying degradation in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Achieving effective bandwidth extension without introducing excessive SNR penalties remains a significant challenge, since the channel capacity is a non-linear function of both parameters. In this paper, we present a fundamental analysis of how the parameters of the LED and pre-equalization circuits influence the channel capacity in intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD)-based VLC systems. We derive a closed-form expression for channel capacity model that is an explicitly function of analog pre-equalizer circuit parameters. Building upon the derived capacity expression, we propose a systematic design methodology for analog pre-equalizers that effectively balances bandwidth and SNR, thereby maximizing the overall channel capacity across a wide range of channel attenuations. We present extensive numerical results to validate the effectiveness of the proposed design and demonstrate the improvements over conventional bandwidth-optimized pre-equalizer designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capacity-Optimized Pre-Equalizer Design for Visible Light Communication Systems
Zhang, Runxin
Shao, Yulin
Xiong, Jian
Lu, Lu
Uysal, Murat
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Since commercial LEDs are primarily designed for illumination rather than data transmission, their modulation bandwidth is inherently limited to a few MHz. This becomes a major bottleneck in the implementation of visible light communication (VLC) systems necessiating the design of pre-equalizers. While state-of-the-art equalizer designs primarily focus on the data rate increasing through bandwidth expansion, they often overlook the accompanying degradation in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Achieving effective bandwidth extension without introducing excessive SNR penalties remains a significant challenge, since the channel capacity is a non-linear function of both parameters. In this paper, we present a fundamental analysis of how the parameters of the LED and pre-equalization circuits influence the channel capacity in intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD)-based VLC systems. We derive a closed-form expression for channel capacity model that is an explicitly function of analog pre-equalizer circuit parameters. Building upon the derived capacity expression, we propose a systematic design methodology for analog pre-equalizers that effectively balances bandwidth and SNR, thereby maximizing the overall channel capacity across a wide range of channel attenuations. We present extensive numerical results to validate the effectiveness of the proposed design and demonstrate the improvements over conventional bandwidth-optimized pre-equalizer designs.
title Capacity-Optimized Pre-Equalizer Design for Visible Light Communication Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19709