Local isometric immersions of pseudospherical surfaces described by a class of third order partial differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Mingyue, Shi, Zhenhua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Guo, Mingyue
Shi, Zhenhua
author_facet Guo, Mingyue
Shi, Zhenhua
contents In this paper, we study the problem of local isometric immersion of pseudospherical surfaces determined by the solutions of a class of third order nonlinear partial differential equations with the type $u_t - u_{xxt} = λu^2 u_{xxx} + G(u, u_x, u_{xx}),(λ\in\mathbb{R})$. We prove that there is only two subclasses of equations admitting a local isometric immersion into the three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$ for which the coefficients of the second fundamental form depend on a jet of finite order of $u$, and furthermore, these coefficients are universal, namely, they are functions of $x$ and $t$, independent of $u$. Finally, we show that the generalized Camassa-Holm equation describing pseudospherical surfaces has a universal second fundamental form.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local isometric immersions of pseudospherical surfaces described by a class of third order partial differential equations
Guo, Mingyue
Shi, Zhenhua
Mathematical Physics
In this paper, we study the problem of local isometric immersion of pseudospherical surfaces determined by the solutions of a class of third order nonlinear partial differential equations with the type $u_t - u_{xxt} = λu^2 u_{xxx} + G(u, u_x, u_{xx}),(λ\in\mathbb{R})$. We prove that there is only two subclasses of equations admitting a local isometric immersion into the three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$ for which the coefficients of the second fundamental form depend on a jet of finite order of $u$, and furthermore, these coefficients are universal, namely, they are functions of $x$ and $t$, independent of $u$. Finally, we show that the generalized Camassa-Holm equation describing pseudospherical surfaces has a universal second fundamental form.
title Local isometric immersions of pseudospherical surfaces described by a class of third order partial differential equations
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19728