Boundary local time on wedges and prefractal curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ye, Yilin, Grebenkov, Denis S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ye, Yilin
Grebenkov, Denis S.
author_facet Ye, Yilin
Grebenkov, Denis S.
contents We investigate the boundary local time on polygonal boundaries such as finite generations of the Koch snowflake. To reveal the role of angles, we first focus on wedges and obtain the mean boundary local time, its variance, and the asymptotic behavior of its distribution. Moreover, we establish the coupled partial differential equations for higher-order moments. Next, we propose an efficient multi-scale Monte Carlo approach to simulate the boundary local time, as well as the escape duration and position of the associated reaction event on a polygonal boundary. This numerical approach combines the walk-on-spheres algorithm in the bulk with an approximate solution of the escape problem from a sector. We apply it to investigate how the statistics of the boundary local time depends on the geometric complexity of the Koch snowflake. Eventual applications to diffusion-controlled reactions on partially reactive boundaries, including the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability, are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19748
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary local time on wedges and prefractal curves
Ye, Yilin
Grebenkov, Denis S.
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
We investigate the boundary local time on polygonal boundaries such as finite generations of the Koch snowflake. To reveal the role of angles, we first focus on wedges and obtain the mean boundary local time, its variance, and the asymptotic behavior of its distribution. Moreover, we establish the coupled partial differential equations for higher-order moments. Next, we propose an efficient multi-scale Monte Carlo approach to simulate the boundary local time, as well as the escape duration and position of the associated reaction event on a polygonal boundary. This numerical approach combines the walk-on-spheres algorithm in the bulk with an approximate solution of the escape problem from a sector. We apply it to investigate how the statistics of the boundary local time depends on the geometric complexity of the Koch snowflake. Eventual applications to diffusion-controlled reactions on partially reactive boundaries, including the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability, are discussed.
title Boundary local time on wedges and prefractal curves
topic Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19748