On some coupled local and nonlocal diffusion models

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Hauptverfasser: Borthagaray, Juan Pablo, Ciarlet Jr, Patrick
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Borthagaray, Juan Pablo
Ciarlet Jr, Patrick
author_facet Borthagaray, Juan Pablo
Ciarlet Jr, Patrick
contents We study problems in which a local model is coupled with a nonlocal one. We propose two energies: both of them are based on the same classical weighted $H^1$-semi norm to model the local part, while two different weighted $H^s$-semi norms, with $s \in (0,1)$, are used to model the nonlocal part. The corresponding strong formulations are derived. In doing so, one needs to develop some technical tools, such as suitable integration by parts formulas for operators with variable diffusivity, and one also needs to study the mapping properties of the Neumann operators that arise. In contrast to problems coupling purely local models, in which one requires transmission conditions on the interface between the subdomains, the presence of a nonlocal operator may give rise to nonlocal fluxes. These nonlocal fluxes may enter the problem as a source term, thereby changing its structure. Finally, we focus on a specific problem, that we consider most relevant, and study regularity of solutions and finite element discretizations. We provide numerical experiments to illustrate the most salient features of the models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On some coupled local and nonlocal diffusion models
Borthagaray, Juan Pablo
Ciarlet Jr, Patrick
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
We study problems in which a local model is coupled with a nonlocal one. We propose two energies: both of them are based on the same classical weighted $H^1$-semi norm to model the local part, while two different weighted $H^s$-semi norms, with $s \in (0,1)$, are used to model the nonlocal part. The corresponding strong formulations are derived. In doing so, one needs to develop some technical tools, such as suitable integration by parts formulas for operators with variable diffusivity, and one also needs to study the mapping properties of the Neumann operators that arise. In contrast to problems coupling purely local models, in which one requires transmission conditions on the interface between the subdomains, the presence of a nonlocal operator may give rise to nonlocal fluxes. These nonlocal fluxes may enter the problem as a source term, thereby changing its structure. Finally, we focus on a specific problem, that we consider most relevant, and study regularity of solutions and finite element discretizations. We provide numerical experiments to illustrate the most salient features of the models.
title On some coupled local and nonlocal diffusion models
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19765