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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su, Yue, Wang, Nan, Gui, Long-cheng, Hua, Jun, Liang, Jian, Shi, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19775
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Table of Contents:
  • By fitting the two-point correlation functions of topological charge density operators calculated on two $2+1$-flavor gauge ensembles with physical pion mass, we determine both the $η$ and $η'$ masses and also the mixing angle to be $m_η= 0.505(72)(75)$ GeV, $m_{η'}=0.952(47)(40)$ GeV, and $θ_1 = -8.9(2.1)(1.8)^\circ$, respectively, where the first error is the statistical uncertainty and the second one is the systematic uncertainty. This is the first extraction of both $η/η'$ masses and the mixing angle $θ_1$ using topological charge operators. Compared with previous studies using quark bilinear operators, the error of the $η$ mass is relatively large, but the mixing angle has comparable precision. This demonstrates that the topological charge operators are well suited to study the $η$ and $η'$ mesons.