Deep learning based spatial aliasing reduction in beamforming for audio capture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guzik, Mateusz, Cengarle, Giulio, Arteaga, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Guzik, Mateusz
Cengarle, Giulio
Arteaga, Daniel
author_facet Guzik, Mateusz
Cengarle, Giulio
Arteaga, Daniel
contents Spatial aliasing affects spaced microphone arrays, causing directional ambiguity above certain frequencies, degrading spatial and spectral accuracy of beamformers. Given the limitations of conventional signal processing and the scarcity of deep learning approaches to spatial aliasing mitigation, we propose a novel approach using a U-Net architecture to predict a signal-dependent de-aliasing filter, which reduces aliasing in conventional beamforming for spatial capture. Two types of multichannel filters are considered, one which treats the channels independently and a second one that models cross-channel dependencies. The proposed approach is evaluated in two common spatial capture scenarios: stereo and first-order Ambisonics. The results indicate a very significant improvement, both objective and perceptual, with respect to conventional beamforming. This work shows the potential of deep learning to reduce aliasing in beamforming, leading to improvements in multi-microphone setups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep learning based spatial aliasing reduction in beamforming for audio capture
Guzik, Mateusz
Cengarle, Giulio
Arteaga, Daniel
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Spatial aliasing affects spaced microphone arrays, causing directional ambiguity above certain frequencies, degrading spatial and spectral accuracy of beamformers. Given the limitations of conventional signal processing and the scarcity of deep learning approaches to spatial aliasing mitigation, we propose a novel approach using a U-Net architecture to predict a signal-dependent de-aliasing filter, which reduces aliasing in conventional beamforming for spatial capture. Two types of multichannel filters are considered, one which treats the channels independently and a second one that models cross-channel dependencies. The proposed approach is evaluated in two common spatial capture scenarios: stereo and first-order Ambisonics. The results indicate a very significant improvement, both objective and perceptual, with respect to conventional beamforming. This work shows the potential of deep learning to reduce aliasing in beamforming, leading to improvements in multi-microphone setups.
title Deep learning based spatial aliasing reduction in beamforming for audio capture
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19781