Equivariant Representation Learning for Symmetry-Aware Inference with Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ordoñez-Apraez, Daniel, Kostić, Vladimir, Fröhlich, Alek, Brandt, Vivien, Lounici, Karim, Pontil, Massimiliano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908381179019264
author Ordoñez-Apraez, Daniel
Kostić, Vladimir
Fröhlich, Alek
Brandt, Vivien
Lounici, Karim
Pontil, Massimiliano
author_facet Ordoñez-Apraez, Daniel
Kostić, Vladimir
Fröhlich, Alek
Brandt, Vivien
Lounici, Karim
Pontil, Massimiliano
contents In many real-world applications of regression, conditional probability estimation, and uncertainty quantification, exploiting symmetries rooted in physics or geometry can dramatically improve generalization and sample efficiency. While geometric deep learning has made significant empirical advances by incorporating group-theoretic structure, less attention has been given to statistical learning guarantees. In this paper, we introduce an equivariant representation learning framework that simultaneously addresses regression, conditional probability estimation, and uncertainty quantification while providing first-of-its-kind non-asymptotic statistical learning guarantees. Grounded in operator and group representation theory, our framework approximates the spectral decomposition of the conditional expectation operator, building representations that are both equivariant and disentangled along independent symmetry subgroups. Empirical evaluations on synthetic datasets and real-world robotics applications confirm the potential of our approach, matching or outperforming existing equivariant baselines in regression while additionally providing well-calibrated parametric uncertainty estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_19809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equivariant Representation Learning for Symmetry-Aware Inference with Guarantees
Ordoñez-Apraez, Daniel
Kostić, Vladimir
Fröhlich, Alek
Brandt, Vivien
Lounici, Karim
Pontil, Massimiliano
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
43-06
I.2.6; I.2.9; I.5.1
In many real-world applications of regression, conditional probability estimation, and uncertainty quantification, exploiting symmetries rooted in physics or geometry can dramatically improve generalization and sample efficiency. While geometric deep learning has made significant empirical advances by incorporating group-theoretic structure, less attention has been given to statistical learning guarantees. In this paper, we introduce an equivariant representation learning framework that simultaneously addresses regression, conditional probability estimation, and uncertainty quantification while providing first-of-its-kind non-asymptotic statistical learning guarantees. Grounded in operator and group representation theory, our framework approximates the spectral decomposition of the conditional expectation operator, building representations that are both equivariant and disentangled along independent symmetry subgroups. Empirical evaluations on synthetic datasets and real-world robotics applications confirm the potential of our approach, matching or outperforming existing equivariant baselines in regression while additionally providing well-calibrated parametric uncertainty estimates.
title Equivariant Representation Learning for Symmetry-Aware Inference with Guarantees
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
43-06
I.2.6; I.2.9; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19809