StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputs

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jialin, Jiang, Dongfu, He, Lipeng, Siu, Sherman, Zhang, Yuxuan, Liao, Disen, Li, Zhuofeng, Zeng, Huaye, Jia, Yiming, Wang, Haozhe, Schneider, Benjamin, Ruan, Chi, Ma, Wentao, Lyu, Zhiheng, Wang, Yifei, Lu, Yi, Do, Quy Duc, Jiang, Ziyan, Nie, Ping, Chen, Wenhu
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Jialin
Jiang, Dongfu
He, Lipeng
Siu, Sherman
Zhang, Yuxuan
Liao, Disen
Li, Zhuofeng
Zeng, Huaye
Jia, Yiming
Wang, Haozhe
Schneider, Benjamin
Ruan, Chi
Ma, Wentao
Lyu, Zhiheng
Wang, Yifei
Lu, Yi
Do, Quy Duc
Jiang, Ziyan
Nie, Ping
Chen, Wenhu
author_facet Yang, Jialin
Jiang, Dongfu
He, Lipeng
Siu, Sherman
Zhang, Yuxuan
Liao, Disen
Li, Zhuofeng
Zeng, Huaye
Jia, Yiming
Wang, Haozhe
Schneider, Benjamin
Ruan, Chi
Ma, Wentao
Lyu, Zhiheng
Wang, Yifei
Lu, Yi
Do, Quy Duc
Jiang, Ziyan
Nie, Ping
Chen, Wenhu
contents As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to software development workflows, their ability to generate structured outputs has become critically important. We introduce StructEval, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs' capabilities in producing both non-renderable (JSON, YAML, CSV) and renderable (HTML, React, SVG) structured formats. Unlike prior benchmarks, StructEval systematically evaluates structural fidelity across diverse formats through two paradigms: 1) generation tasks, producing structured output from natural language prompts, and \textbf{2)} conversion tasks, translating between structured formats. Our benchmark encompasses 18 formats and 44 types of task, with novel metrics for format adherence and structural correctness. Results reveal significant performance gaps-even state-of-the-art models like o1-mini achieve only 75.58 average score, with open-source alternatives lagging approximately 10 points behind. We find generation tasks more challenging than conversion tasks, and producing correct visual content more difficult than generating text-only structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputs
Yang, Jialin
Jiang, Dongfu
He, Lipeng
Siu, Sherman
Zhang, Yuxuan
Liao, Disen
Li, Zhuofeng
Zeng, Huaye
Jia, Yiming
Wang, Haozhe
Schneider, Benjamin
Ruan, Chi
Ma, Wentao
Lyu, Zhiheng
Wang, Yifei
Lu, Yi
Do, Quy Duc
Jiang, Ziyan
Nie, Ping
Chen, Wenhu
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to software development workflows, their ability to generate structured outputs has become critically important. We introduce StructEval, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs' capabilities in producing both non-renderable (JSON, YAML, CSV) and renderable (HTML, React, SVG) structured formats. Unlike prior benchmarks, StructEval systematically evaluates structural fidelity across diverse formats through two paradigms: 1) generation tasks, producing structured output from natural language prompts, and \textbf{2)} conversion tasks, translating between structured formats. Our benchmark encompasses 18 formats and 44 types of task, with novel metrics for format adherence and structural correctness. Results reveal significant performance gaps-even state-of-the-art models like o1-mini achieve only 75.58 average score, with open-source alternatives lagging approximately 10 points behind. We find generation tasks more challenging than conversion tasks, and producing correct visual content more difficult than generating text-only structures.
title StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputs
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20139