"KAN you hear me?" Exploring Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Spoken Language Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Koudounas, Alkis, La Quatra, Moreno, Pastor, Eliana, Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco, Baralis, Elena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Koudounas, Alkis
La Quatra, Moreno
Pastor, Eliana
Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco
Baralis, Elena
author_facet Koudounas, Alkis
La Quatra, Moreno
Pastor, Eliana
Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco
Baralis, Elena
contents Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to traditional neural architectures, yet their application to speech processing remains under explored. This work presents the first investigation of KANs for Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) tasks. We experiment with 2D-CNN models on two datasets, integrating KAN layers in five different configurations within the dense block. The best-performing setup, which places a KAN layer between two linear layers, is directly applied to transformer-based models and evaluated on five SLU datasets with increasing complexity. Our results show that KAN layers can effectively replace the linear layers, achieving comparable or superior performance in most cases. Finally, we provide insights into how KAN and linear layers on top of transformers differently attend to input regions of the raw waveforms.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "KAN you hear me?" Exploring Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Spoken Language Understanding
Koudounas, Alkis
La Quatra, Moreno
Pastor, Eliana
Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco
Baralis, Elena
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to traditional neural architectures, yet their application to speech processing remains under explored. This work presents the first investigation of KANs for Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) tasks. We experiment with 2D-CNN models on two datasets, integrating KAN layers in five different configurations within the dense block. The best-performing setup, which places a KAN layer between two linear layers, is directly applied to transformer-based models and evaluated on five SLU datasets with increasing complexity. Our results show that KAN layers can effectively replace the linear layers, achieving comparable or superior performance in most cases. Finally, we provide insights into how KAN and linear layers on top of transformers differently attend to input regions of the raw waveforms.
title "KAN you hear me?" Exploring Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Spoken Language Understanding
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20176