Efficient Speech Translation through Model Compression and Knowledge Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Moslem, Yasmin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Moslem, Yasmin
author_facet Moslem, Yasmin
contents Efficient deployment of large audio-language models for speech translation remains challenging due to their significant computational requirements. In this paper, we address this challenge through our system submissions to the "Model Compression" track at the International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT 2025). We experiment with a combination of approaches including iterative layer pruning based on layer importance evaluation, low-rank adaptation with 4-bit quantization (QLoRA), and knowledge distillation. In our experiments, we use Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct for speech translation into German and Chinese. Our pruned (student) models achieve up to a 50% reduction in both model parameters and storage footprint, while retaining 97-100% of the translation quality of the in-domain (teacher) models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Speech Translation through Model Compression and Knowledge Distillation
Moslem, Yasmin
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Efficient deployment of large audio-language models for speech translation remains challenging due to their significant computational requirements. In this paper, we address this challenge through our system submissions to the "Model Compression" track at the International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT 2025). We experiment with a combination of approaches including iterative layer pruning based on layer importance evaluation, low-rank adaptation with 4-bit quantization (QLoRA), and knowledge distillation. In our experiments, we use Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct for speech translation into German and Chinese. Our pruned (student) models achieve up to a 50% reduction in both model parameters and storage footprint, while retaining 97-100% of the translation quality of the in-domain (teacher) models.
title Efficient Speech Translation through Model Compression and Knowledge Distillation
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20237