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Auteurs principaux: Fan, Zhiwen, Zhang, Jian, Li, Renjie, Zhang, Junge, Chen, Runjin, Hu, Hezhen, Wang, Kevin, Qu, Huaizhi, Zhou, Shijie, Wang, Dilin, Yan, Zhicheng, Xu, Hongyu, Theiss, Justin, Chen, Tianlong, Li, Jiachen, Tu, Zhengzhong, Wang, Zhangyang, Ranjan, Rakesh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20279
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author Fan, Zhiwen
Zhang, Jian
Li, Renjie
Zhang, Junge
Chen, Runjin
Hu, Hezhen
Wang, Kevin
Qu, Huaizhi
Zhou, Shijie
Wang, Dilin
Yan, Zhicheng
Xu, Hongyu
Theiss, Justin
Chen, Tianlong
Li, Jiachen
Tu, Zhengzhong
Wang, Zhangyang
Ranjan, Rakesh
author_facet Fan, Zhiwen
Zhang, Jian
Li, Renjie
Zhang, Junge
Chen, Runjin
Hu, Hezhen
Wang, Kevin
Qu, Huaizhi
Zhou, Shijie
Wang, Dilin
Yan, Zhicheng
Xu, Hongyu
Theiss, Justin
Chen, Tianlong
Li, Jiachen
Tu, Zhengzhong
Wang, Zhangyang
Ranjan, Rakesh
contents The rapid advancement of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for 2D images and videos has motivated extending these models to understand 3D scenes, aiming for human-like visual-spatial intelligence. Nevertheless, achieving deep spatial understanding comparable to human capabilities poses significant challenges in model encoding and data acquisition. Existing methods frequently depend on external depth sensors for geometry capture or utilize off-the-shelf algorithms for pre-constructing 3D maps, thereby limiting their scalability, especially with prevalent monocular video inputs and for time-sensitive applications. In this work, we introduce VLM-3R, a unified framework for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) that incorporates 3D Reconstructive instruction tuning. VLM-3R processes monocular video frames by employing a geometry encoder to derive implicit 3D tokens that represent spatial understanding. Leveraging our Spatial-Visual-View Fusion and over 200K curated 3D reconstructive instruction tuning question-answer (QA) pairs, VLM-3R effectively aligns real-world spatial context with language instructions. This enables monocular 3D spatial assistance and embodied reasoning. To facilitate the evaluation of temporal reasoning, we introduce the Vision-Spatial-Temporal Intelligence benchmark, featuring over 138.6K QA pairs across five distinct tasks focused on evolving spatial relationships. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model, VLM-3R, not only facilitates robust visual-spatial reasoning but also enables the understanding of temporal 3D context changes, excelling in both accuracy and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction
Fan, Zhiwen
Zhang, Jian
Li, Renjie
Zhang, Junge
Chen, Runjin
Hu, Hezhen
Wang, Kevin
Qu, Huaizhi
Zhou, Shijie
Wang, Dilin
Yan, Zhicheng
Xu, Hongyu
Theiss, Justin
Chen, Tianlong
Li, Jiachen
Tu, Zhengzhong
Wang, Zhangyang
Ranjan, Rakesh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
The rapid advancement of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for 2D images and videos has motivated extending these models to understand 3D scenes, aiming for human-like visual-spatial intelligence. Nevertheless, achieving deep spatial understanding comparable to human capabilities poses significant challenges in model encoding and data acquisition. Existing methods frequently depend on external depth sensors for geometry capture or utilize off-the-shelf algorithms for pre-constructing 3D maps, thereby limiting their scalability, especially with prevalent monocular video inputs and for time-sensitive applications. In this work, we introduce VLM-3R, a unified framework for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) that incorporates 3D Reconstructive instruction tuning. VLM-3R processes monocular video frames by employing a geometry encoder to derive implicit 3D tokens that represent spatial understanding. Leveraging our Spatial-Visual-View Fusion and over 200K curated 3D reconstructive instruction tuning question-answer (QA) pairs, VLM-3R effectively aligns real-world spatial context with language instructions. This enables monocular 3D spatial assistance and embodied reasoning. To facilitate the evaluation of temporal reasoning, we introduce the Vision-Spatial-Temporal Intelligence benchmark, featuring over 138.6K QA pairs across five distinct tasks focused on evolving spatial relationships. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model, VLM-3R, not only facilitates robust visual-spatial reasoning but also enables the understanding of temporal 3D context changes, excelling in both accuracy and scalability.
title VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20279