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Main Authors: Sertöz, Emre Can, Ouaknine, Joël, Worrell, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20397
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author Sertöz, Emre Can
Ouaknine, Joël
Worrell, James
author_facet Sertöz, Emre Can
Ouaknine, Joël
Worrell, James
contents A 1-period is a complex number given by the integral of a univariate algebraic function, where all data involved -- the integrand and the domain of integration -- are defined over algebraic numbers. We give an algorithm that, given a finite collection of 1-periods, computes the space of all linear relations among them with algebraic coefficients. In particular, the algorithm decides whether a given 1-period is transcendental, and whether two 1-periods are equal. This resolves, in the case of 1-periods, a problem posed by Kontsevich and Zagier, asking for an algorithm to decide equality of periods. The algorithm builds on the work of Huber and Wüstholz, who showed that all linear relations among 1-periods arise from 1-motives; we make this perspective effective by reducing the problem to divisor arithmetic on curves and providing the theoretical foundations for a practical and fully explicit algorithm. To illustrate the broader applicability of our methods, we also give an algorithmic classification of autonomous first-order (non-linear) differential equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing transcendence and linear relations of 1-periods
Sertöz, Emre Can
Ouaknine, Joël
Worrell, James
Algebraic Geometry
Symbolic Computation
Number Theory
14Q05, 14C30, 14F40, 14H40
A 1-period is a complex number given by the integral of a univariate algebraic function, where all data involved -- the integrand and the domain of integration -- are defined over algebraic numbers. We give an algorithm that, given a finite collection of 1-periods, computes the space of all linear relations among them with algebraic coefficients. In particular, the algorithm decides whether a given 1-period is transcendental, and whether two 1-periods are equal. This resolves, in the case of 1-periods, a problem posed by Kontsevich and Zagier, asking for an algorithm to decide equality of periods. The algorithm builds on the work of Huber and Wüstholz, who showed that all linear relations among 1-periods arise from 1-motives; we make this perspective effective by reducing the problem to divisor arithmetic on curves and providing the theoretical foundations for a practical and fully explicit algorithm. To illustrate the broader applicability of our methods, we also give an algorithmic classification of autonomous first-order (non-linear) differential equations.
title Computing transcendence and linear relations of 1-periods
topic Algebraic Geometry
Symbolic Computation
Number Theory
14Q05, 14C30, 14F40, 14H40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20397