Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry

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1. Verfasser: Singh, Hersh
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Singh, Hersh
author_facet Singh, Hersh
contents We construct a family of Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with improved chiral properties, starting from a construction of Creutz-Horvath-Neuberger that provides a doubler-free Hamiltonian lattice regularization for Dirac fermions in even spacetime dimensions. We use a higher-order generalization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation due to Fujikawa, which yields an order-$k$ Hamiltonian overlap operator for each integer $k \geq 0$, with an exactly conserved but nonquantized chiral charge that becomes quantized as $k \to \infty$. Our construction provides physical insight into how Fujikawa's higher-order Ginsparg-Wilson relation improves chiral symmetry while reproducing the anomaly, highlighting the trade-offs inherent in any Hamiltonian lattice realization of an anomalous chiral symmetry. This class of Hamiltonian lattice regularizations, with their tunable chiral symmetry properties, offers potential advantages for quantum and tensor-network simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry
Singh, Hersh
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We construct a family of Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with improved chiral properties, starting from a construction of Creutz-Horvath-Neuberger that provides a doubler-free Hamiltonian lattice regularization for Dirac fermions in even spacetime dimensions. We use a higher-order generalization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation due to Fujikawa, which yields an order-$k$ Hamiltonian overlap operator for each integer $k \geq 0$, with an exactly conserved but nonquantized chiral charge that becomes quantized as $k \to \infty$. Our construction provides physical insight into how Fujikawa's higher-order Ginsparg-Wilson relation improves chiral symmetry while reproducing the anomaly, highlighting the trade-offs inherent in any Hamiltonian lattice realization of an anomalous chiral symmetry. This class of Hamiltonian lattice regularizations, with their tunable chiral symmetry properties, offers potential advantages for quantum and tensor-network simulations.
title Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20419