Large Parts are Generically Entangled Across All Cuts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Mu-En, Chen, Kai-Siang, Hsieh, Chung-Yun, Tabia, Gelo Noel M., Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Mu-En
Chen, Kai-Siang
Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
author_facet Liu, Mu-En
Chen, Kai-Siang
Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
contents Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement of generic multipartite pure states, and specifically their multipartite marginals, is far less understood. Here, we show that sufficiently large marginals of generic multipartite pure states, accounting for approximately half or more of the subsystems, are entangled across all bipartitions. These pure states are thus robust to losses in entanglement distribution and potentially useful for quantum information protocols where the flexibility in the collaboration among subsets of clients is desirable. We further show that these entangled marginals are not only shareable in closed systems, but must also induce entanglement in other marginals when some mild dimension constraints are satisfied, i.e., entanglement transitivity is a generic feature of various many-body closed systems. We further observe numerically that the genericity of (1) entangled marginals, (2) unique global compatibility, and (3) entanglement transitivity may also hold beyond the analytically established dimension constraints, which may be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Parts are Generically Entangled Across All Cuts
Liu, Mu-En
Chen, Kai-Siang
Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Quantum Physics
Generic high-dimensional bipartite pure states are overwhelmingly likely to be highly entangled. Remarkably, this ubiquitous phenomenon can already arise in finite-dimensional systems. However, unlike the bipartite setting, the entanglement of generic multipartite pure states, and specifically their multipartite marginals, is far less understood. Here, we show that sufficiently large marginals of generic multipartite pure states, accounting for approximately half or more of the subsystems, are entangled across all bipartitions. These pure states are thus robust to losses in entanglement distribution and potentially useful for quantum information protocols where the flexibility in the collaboration among subsets of clients is desirable. We further show that these entangled marginals are not only shareable in closed systems, but must also induce entanglement in other marginals when some mild dimension constraints are satisfied, i.e., entanglement transitivity is a generic feature of various many-body closed systems. We further observe numerically that the genericity of (1) entangled marginals, (2) unique global compatibility, and (3) entanglement transitivity may also hold beyond the analytically established dimension constraints, which may be of independent interest.
title Large Parts are Generically Entangled Across All Cuts
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20420