ControlTac: Force- and Position-Controlled Tactile Data Augmentation with a Single Reference Image

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Main Authors: Luo, Dongyu, Yu, Kelin, Shahidzadeh, Amir-Hossein, Fermüller, Cornelia, Aloimonos, Yiannis, Gao, Ruohan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luo, Dongyu
Yu, Kelin
Shahidzadeh, Amir-Hossein
Fermüller, Cornelia
Aloimonos, Yiannis
Gao, Ruohan
author_facet Luo, Dongyu
Yu, Kelin
Shahidzadeh, Amir-Hossein
Fermüller, Cornelia
Aloimonos, Yiannis
Gao, Ruohan
contents Vision-based tactile sensing has been widely used in perception, reconstruction, and robotic manipulation. However, collecting large-scale tactile data remains costly due to the localized nature of sensor-object interactions and inconsistencies across sensor instances. Existing approaches to scaling tactile data, such as simulation and free-form tactile generation, often suffer from unrealistic output and poor transferability to downstream tasks. To address this, we propose ControlTac, a two-stage controllable framework that generates realistic tactile images conditioned on a single reference tactile image, contact force, and contact position. With those physical priors as control input, ControlTac generates physically plausible and varied tactile images that can be used for effective data augmentation. Through experiments on three downstream tasks, we demonstrate that ControlTac can effectively augment tactile datasets and lead to consistent gains. Our three real-world experiments further validate the practical utility of our approach. Project page: https://dongyuluo.github.io/controltac.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ControlTac: Force- and Position-Controlled Tactile Data Augmentation with a Single Reference Image
Luo, Dongyu
Yu, Kelin
Shahidzadeh, Amir-Hossein
Fermüller, Cornelia
Aloimonos, Yiannis
Gao, Ruohan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
Vision-based tactile sensing has been widely used in perception, reconstruction, and robotic manipulation. However, collecting large-scale tactile data remains costly due to the localized nature of sensor-object interactions and inconsistencies across sensor instances. Existing approaches to scaling tactile data, such as simulation and free-form tactile generation, often suffer from unrealistic output and poor transferability to downstream tasks. To address this, we propose ControlTac, a two-stage controllable framework that generates realistic tactile images conditioned on a single reference tactile image, contact force, and contact position. With those physical priors as control input, ControlTac generates physically plausible and varied tactile images that can be used for effective data augmentation. Through experiments on three downstream tasks, we demonstrate that ControlTac can effectively augment tactile datasets and lead to consistent gains. Our three real-world experiments further validate the practical utility of our approach. Project page: https://dongyuluo.github.io/controltac.
title ControlTac: Force- and Position-Controlled Tactile Data Augmentation with a Single Reference Image
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20498