Upper Bounding Hilbert Space Dimensions which can Realize all the Quantum Correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Panahi, Yasamin, Alañón, Maria Ciudad, Centeno, Daniel, Costales, Ralph Jason, Mrini, Luca, Bhattacharyya, Soham, Wolfe, Elie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Panahi, Yasamin
Alañón, Maria Ciudad
Centeno, Daniel
Costales, Ralph Jason
Mrini, Luca
Bhattacharyya, Soham
Wolfe, Elie
author_facet Panahi, Yasamin
Alañón, Maria Ciudad
Centeno, Daniel
Costales, Ralph Jason
Mrini, Luca
Bhattacharyya, Soham
Wolfe, Elie
contents We introduce novel upper bounds on the Hilbert space dimensions required to realize quantum correlations in Bell scenarios. We start by considering bipartite cases wherein one of the two parties has two settings and two outcomes. Regardless of the number of measurements and outcomes of the other party, the Hilbert space dimension of the first party can be limited to two while still achieving all convexly extremal quantum correlations. We then leverage Schmidt decomposition to show that the remaining party can losslessly also be restricted to a qubit Hilbert space. We then extend this idea to multipartite scenarios. We also adapt our results to provide upper bounds of local Hilbert space dimensions to achieve any quantum correlation, including convexly non-extremal correlations, by utilizing Caratheodory's theorem. Finally, we generalize our results to nonstandard Bell scenarios with communication. Taken together, our results fill in several previously unresolved aspects of the problem of determining sufficient Hilbert space dimensionality, expanding the collection of scenarios for which finite-dimensional quantum systems are known to be sufficient to reproduce any quantum correlation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Upper Bounding Hilbert Space Dimensions which can Realize all the Quantum Correlations
Panahi, Yasamin
Alañón, Maria Ciudad
Centeno, Daniel
Costales, Ralph Jason
Mrini, Luca
Bhattacharyya, Soham
Wolfe, Elie
Quantum Physics
We introduce novel upper bounds on the Hilbert space dimensions required to realize quantum correlations in Bell scenarios. We start by considering bipartite cases wherein one of the two parties has two settings and two outcomes. Regardless of the number of measurements and outcomes of the other party, the Hilbert space dimension of the first party can be limited to two while still achieving all convexly extremal quantum correlations. We then leverage Schmidt decomposition to show that the remaining party can losslessly also be restricted to a qubit Hilbert space. We then extend this idea to multipartite scenarios. We also adapt our results to provide upper bounds of local Hilbert space dimensions to achieve any quantum correlation, including convexly non-extremal correlations, by utilizing Caratheodory's theorem. Finally, we generalize our results to nonstandard Bell scenarios with communication. Taken together, our results fill in several previously unresolved aspects of the problem of determining sufficient Hilbert space dimensionality, expanding the collection of scenarios for which finite-dimensional quantum systems are known to be sufficient to reproduce any quantum correlation.
title Upper Bounding Hilbert Space Dimensions which can Realize all the Quantum Correlations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20519