Runs, Squares, Palindromes, and Unbordered Factors of a Family of Binary Pattern Sequences with the All-One Pattern

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Auteur principal: Hendel, Russell Jay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hendel, Russell Jay
author_facet Hendel, Russell Jay
contents This paper presents results on maximal runs, order of squares, palindromes, and unbordered factors of members of the family of binary pattern sequences with the all-one pattern. Restricting ourselves to binary pattern sequences with the all-one pattern with at least three ones, five categories of maximal run lengths and 3 categories of orders of squares are presented, palindromes with locally maximal length as well as palindromes with the second to fifth-largest palindrome lengths are described, and unbordered factors of lengths powers of two are presented. Interestingly, the characteristic functions of specified prefixes of sequences of the 2-kernel of these sequences can be formulated using the Vile and Jacobsthal sequences. Both Mathematica and Walnut are employed for exploratory pattern analysis. Proofs are based on a correspondence between binary strings under concatenation and integers under addition and multiplication. It is observed that this correspondence seems most efficacious for proofs of theorems whose statements are classified at low levels in the arithmetic hierarchy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Runs, Squares, Palindromes, and Unbordered Factors of a Family of Binary Pattern Sequences with the All-One Pattern
Hendel, Russell Jay
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68Q45 11B85
This paper presents results on maximal runs, order of squares, palindromes, and unbordered factors of members of the family of binary pattern sequences with the all-one pattern. Restricting ourselves to binary pattern sequences with the all-one pattern with at least three ones, five categories of maximal run lengths and 3 categories of orders of squares are presented, palindromes with locally maximal length as well as palindromes with the second to fifth-largest palindrome lengths are described, and unbordered factors of lengths powers of two are presented. Interestingly, the characteristic functions of specified prefixes of sequences of the 2-kernel of these sequences can be formulated using the Vile and Jacobsthal sequences. Both Mathematica and Walnut are employed for exploratory pattern analysis. Proofs are based on a correspondence between binary strings under concatenation and integers under addition and multiplication. It is observed that this correspondence seems most efficacious for proofs of theorems whose statements are classified at low levels in the arithmetic hierarchy.
title Runs, Squares, Palindromes, and Unbordered Factors of a Family of Binary Pattern Sequences with the All-One Pattern
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68Q45 11B85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20547