Byzantine-Resilient Distributed P2P Energy Trading via Spatial-Temporal Anomaly Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Junhong, Long, Qinfei, Liu, Rong-Peng, Liu, Wenjie, Hou, Yunhe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Junhong
Long, Qinfei
Liu, Rong-Peng
Liu, Wenjie
Hou, Yunhe
author_facet Liu, Junhong
Long, Qinfei
Liu, Rong-Peng
Liu, Wenjie
Hou, Yunhe
contents Distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading mandates an escalating coupling between the physical power network and communication network, necessitating high-frequency sharing of real-time data among prosumers. However, this data-sharing scheme renders the system vulnerable to various malicious behaviors, as Byzantine agents can initiate cyberattacks by injecting sophisticated false data. To better investigate the impacts of malicious Byzantine faults, this paper develops a fully distributed P2P energy trading model by accounting for the high-fidelity physical network constraints. To further detect Byzantine faults and mitigate their impacts on distributed P2P energy trading problem, we propose an online spatial-temporal anomaly detection approach by leveraging the tensor learning method, which is informed by the domain knowledge to enable awesome detection performance. Moreover, to enhance its computational efficiency, we further develop closed-form solutions for the proposed detection approach. Subsequently, we derive theoretical conditions for guaranteeing optimality and convergence of the distributed P2P energy trading problem with anomaly detection mechanisms. Results from numerical simulations validate the effectiveness, optimality, and scalability of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Byzantine-Resilient Distributed P2P Energy Trading via Spatial-Temporal Anomaly Detection
Liu, Junhong
Long, Qinfei
Liu, Rong-Peng
Liu, Wenjie
Hou, Yunhe
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading mandates an escalating coupling between the physical power network and communication network, necessitating high-frequency sharing of real-time data among prosumers. However, this data-sharing scheme renders the system vulnerable to various malicious behaviors, as Byzantine agents can initiate cyberattacks by injecting sophisticated false data. To better investigate the impacts of malicious Byzantine faults, this paper develops a fully distributed P2P energy trading model by accounting for the high-fidelity physical network constraints. To further detect Byzantine faults and mitigate their impacts on distributed P2P energy trading problem, we propose an online spatial-temporal anomaly detection approach by leveraging the tensor learning method, which is informed by the domain knowledge to enable awesome detection performance. Moreover, to enhance its computational efficiency, we further develop closed-form solutions for the proposed detection approach. Subsequently, we derive theoretical conditions for guaranteeing optimality and convergence of the distributed P2P energy trading problem with anomaly detection mechanisms. Results from numerical simulations validate the effectiveness, optimality, and scalability of the proposed approach.
title Byzantine-Resilient Distributed P2P Energy Trading via Spatial-Temporal Anomaly Detection
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20567