Retrieval Visual Contrastive Decoding to Mitigate Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jihoon, Song, Min
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lee, Jihoon
Song, Min
author_facet Lee, Jihoon
Song, Min
contents Despite significant advancements in Large Vision-Language Models, Object Hallucination (OH) remains a persistent challenge. Building upon prior studies on contrastive decoding that address this issue without requiring additional model training, we introduce RVCD (Retrieval Visual Contrastive Decoding), an advanced method to suppress OH. RVCD leverages both negative and positive images at the logit level, explicitly referencing AI-generated images designed to represent a single concept. Our approach demonstrates substantial improvements over existing decoding-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieval Visual Contrastive Decoding to Mitigate Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
Lee, Jihoon
Song, Min
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Despite significant advancements in Large Vision-Language Models, Object Hallucination (OH) remains a persistent challenge. Building upon prior studies on contrastive decoding that address this issue without requiring additional model training, we introduce RVCD (Retrieval Visual Contrastive Decoding), an advanced method to suppress OH. RVCD leverages both negative and positive images at the logit level, explicitly referencing AI-generated images designed to represent a single concept. Our approach demonstrates substantial improvements over existing decoding-based methods.
title Retrieval Visual Contrastive Decoding to Mitigate Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20569