Seeing through the light cone: Visualizing electromagnetic fields in special relativity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nakayama, Daiju, Oda, Kin-ya, Yasuda, Koichiro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nakayama, Daiju
Oda, Kin-ya
Yasuda, Koichiro
author_facet Nakayama, Daiju
Oda, Kin-ya
Yasuda, Koichiro
contents The theoretical framework of electromagnetism played a foundational role in Einstein's development of special relativity. To support conceptual understanding, we present a fully special relativistic computer simulation that visualizes electromagnetic fields from the perspective of a moving observer. In this simulation, the user observes electromagnetic phenomena through their past light cone and directly experiences the Lorentz force acting at that spacetime point. The electromagnetic field is computed from the subluminal motion of point charges at the intersection of their worldlines with the observer's past light cone, ensuring causal consistency and Lorentz covariance. This approach offers an interactive and intuitive representation of relativistic electromagnetism. It provides insight into how electric and magnetic fields transform across inertial frames, and serves as a bridge between abstract formalism and physical intuition. The simulation also lends itself to pedagogical use in courses on special relativity or electrodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeing through the light cone: Visualizing electromagnetic fields in special relativity
Nakayama, Daiju
Oda, Kin-ya
Yasuda, Koichiro
Physics Education
Classical Physics
Computational Physics
The theoretical framework of electromagnetism played a foundational role in Einstein's development of special relativity. To support conceptual understanding, we present a fully special relativistic computer simulation that visualizes electromagnetic fields from the perspective of a moving observer. In this simulation, the user observes electromagnetic phenomena through their past light cone and directly experiences the Lorentz force acting at that spacetime point. The electromagnetic field is computed from the subluminal motion of point charges at the intersection of their worldlines with the observer's past light cone, ensuring causal consistency and Lorentz covariance. This approach offers an interactive and intuitive representation of relativistic electromagnetism. It provides insight into how electric and magnetic fields transform across inertial frames, and serves as a bridge between abstract formalism and physical intuition. The simulation also lends itself to pedagogical use in courses on special relativity or electrodynamics.
title Seeing through the light cone: Visualizing electromagnetic fields in special relativity
topic Physics Education
Classical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20596