FinTagging: Benchmarking LLMs for Extracting and Structuring Financial Information

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yan, Qian, Lingfei, Peng, Xueqing, Ren, Yang, Wang, Keyi, Han, Yi, Feng, Dongji, Mo, Fengran, Lin, Shengyuan, Zhang, Qinchuan, He, Kaiwen, Luo, Chenri, Chen, Jianxing, Wu, Junwei, Xu, Chen, Xu, Ziyang, Huang, Jimin, Xiong, Guojun, Liu, Xiao-Yang, Xie, Qianqian, Nie, Jian-Yun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910226981060608
author Wang, Yan
Qian, Lingfei
Peng, Xueqing
Ren, Yang
Wang, Keyi
Han, Yi
Feng, Dongji
Mo, Fengran
Lin, Shengyuan
Zhang, Qinchuan
He, Kaiwen
Luo, Chenri
Chen, Jianxing
Wu, Junwei
Xu, Chen
Xu, Ziyang
Huang, Jimin
Xiong, Guojun
Liu, Xiao-Yang
Xie, Qianqian
Nie, Jian-Yun
author_facet Wang, Yan
Qian, Lingfei
Peng, Xueqing
Ren, Yang
Wang, Keyi
Han, Yi
Feng, Dongji
Mo, Fengran
Lin, Shengyuan
Zhang, Qinchuan
He, Kaiwen
Luo, Chenri
Chen, Jianxing
Wu, Junwei
Xu, Chen
Xu, Ziyang
Huang, Jimin
Xiong, Guojun
Liu, Xiao-Yang
Xie, Qianqian
Nie, Jian-Yun
contents Accurate interpretation of numerical data in financial reports is critical for markets and regulators. Although XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) provides a standard for tagging financial figures, mapping thousands of facts to over 10k US GAAP concepts remains costly and error prone. Existing benchmarks oversimplify this task as flat, single step classification over small subsets of concepts, ignoring the hierarchical semantics of the taxonomy and the structured nature of financial documents. Consequently, these benchmarks fail to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) under realistic reporting conditions. To bridge this gap, we introduce FinTagging, the first comprehensive benchmark for structure aware and full scope XBRL tagging. We decompose the complex tagging process into two subtasks: (1) FinNI (Financial Numeric Identification), which extracts entities and types from heterogeneous contexts including text and tables; and (2) FinCL (Financial Concept Linking), which maps extracted entities to the full US GAAP taxonomy. This two stage formulation enables a fair assessment of LLMs' capabilities in numerical reasoning and taxonomy alignment. Evaluating diverse LLMs in zero shot settings reveals that while models generalize well in extraction, they struggle significantly with fine grained concept linking, highlighting critical limitations in domain specific structure aware reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FinTagging: Benchmarking LLMs for Extracting and Structuring Financial Information
Wang, Yan
Qian, Lingfei
Peng, Xueqing
Ren, Yang
Wang, Keyi
Han, Yi
Feng, Dongji
Mo, Fengran
Lin, Shengyuan
Zhang, Qinchuan
He, Kaiwen
Luo, Chenri
Chen, Jianxing
Wu, Junwei
Xu, Chen
Xu, Ziyang
Huang, Jimin
Xiong, Guojun
Liu, Xiao-Yang
Xie, Qianqian
Nie, Jian-Yun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Accurate interpretation of numerical data in financial reports is critical for markets and regulators. Although XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) provides a standard for tagging financial figures, mapping thousands of facts to over 10k US GAAP concepts remains costly and error prone. Existing benchmarks oversimplify this task as flat, single step classification over small subsets of concepts, ignoring the hierarchical semantics of the taxonomy and the structured nature of financial documents. Consequently, these benchmarks fail to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) under realistic reporting conditions. To bridge this gap, we introduce FinTagging, the first comprehensive benchmark for structure aware and full scope XBRL tagging. We decompose the complex tagging process into two subtasks: (1) FinNI (Financial Numeric Identification), which extracts entities and types from heterogeneous contexts including text and tables; and (2) FinCL (Financial Concept Linking), which maps extracted entities to the full US GAAP taxonomy. This two stage formulation enables a fair assessment of LLMs' capabilities in numerical reasoning and taxonomy alignment. Evaluating diverse LLMs in zero shot settings reveals that while models generalize well in extraction, they struggle significantly with fine grained concept linking, highlighting critical limitations in domain specific structure aware reasoning.
title FinTagging: Benchmarking LLMs for Extracting and Structuring Financial Information
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20650