GIT-BO: High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization with Tabular Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Rosen Ting-Ying, Picard, Cyril, Ahmed, Faez
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Rosen Ting-Ying
Picard, Cyril
Ahmed, Faez
author_facet Yu, Rosen Ting-Ying
Picard, Cyril
Ahmed, Faez
contents Bayesian optimization (BO) struggles in high dimensions, where Gaussian-process surrogates demand heavy retraining and brittle assumptions, slowing progress on real engineering and design problems. We introduce GIT-BO, a Gradient-Informed BO framework that couples TabPFN v2, a tabular foundation model that performs zero-shot Bayesian inference in context, with an active-subspace mechanism computed from the model's own predictive-mean gradients. This aligns exploration to an intrinsic low-dimensional subspace via a Fisher-information estimate and selects queries with a UCB acquisition, requiring no online retraining. Across 60 problem variants spanning 20 benchmarks-nine scalable synthetic families and ten real-world tasks (e.g., power systems, Rover, MOPTA08, Mazda)-up to 500 dimensions, GIT-BO delivers a stronger performance-time trade-off than state-of-the-art GP-based methods (SAASBO, TuRBO, Vanilla BO, BAxUS), ranking highest in performance and with runtime advantages that grow with dimensionality. Limitations include memory footprint and dependence on the capacity of the underlying TFM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GIT-BO: High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization with Tabular Foundation Models
Yu, Rosen Ting-Ying
Picard, Cyril
Ahmed, Faez
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Bayesian optimization (BO) struggles in high dimensions, where Gaussian-process surrogates demand heavy retraining and brittle assumptions, slowing progress on real engineering and design problems. We introduce GIT-BO, a Gradient-Informed BO framework that couples TabPFN v2, a tabular foundation model that performs zero-shot Bayesian inference in context, with an active-subspace mechanism computed from the model's own predictive-mean gradients. This aligns exploration to an intrinsic low-dimensional subspace via a Fisher-information estimate and selects queries with a UCB acquisition, requiring no online retraining. Across 60 problem variants spanning 20 benchmarks-nine scalable synthetic families and ten real-world tasks (e.g., power systems, Rover, MOPTA08, Mazda)-up to 500 dimensions, GIT-BO delivers a stronger performance-time trade-off than state-of-the-art GP-based methods (SAASBO, TuRBO, Vanilla BO, BAxUS), ranking highest in performance and with runtime advantages that grow with dimensionality. Limitations include memory footprint and dependence on the capacity of the underlying TFM.
title GIT-BO: High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization with Tabular Foundation Models
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20685