Time-Series Learning for Proactive Fault Prediction in Distributed Systems with Deep Neural Structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yang, Zhu, Wenxuan, Quan, Xuehui, Wang, Heyi, Liu, Chang, Wu, Qiyuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Yang
Zhu, Wenxuan
Quan, Xuehui
Wang, Heyi
Liu, Chang
Wu, Qiyuan
author_facet Wang, Yang
Zhu, Wenxuan
Quan, Xuehui
Wang, Heyi
Liu, Chang
Wu, Qiyuan
contents This paper addresses the challenges of fault prediction and delayed response in distributed systems by proposing an intelligent prediction method based on temporal feature learning. The method takes multi-dimensional performance metric sequences as input. We use a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to model the evolution of system states over time. An attention mechanism is then applied to enhance key temporal segments, improving the model's ability to identify potential faults. On this basis, a feedforward neural network is designed to perform the final classification, enabling early warning of system failures. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, comparative experiments and ablation analyses were conducted using data from a large-scale real-world cloud system. The experimental results show that the model outperforms various mainstream time-series models in terms of Accuracy, F1-Score, and AUC. This demonstrates strong prediction capability and stability. Furthermore, the loss function curve confirms the convergence and reliability of the training process. It indicates that the proposed method effectively learns system behavior patterns and achieves efficient fault detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Series Learning for Proactive Fault Prediction in Distributed Systems with Deep Neural Structures
Wang, Yang
Zhu, Wenxuan
Quan, Xuehui
Wang, Heyi
Liu, Chang
Wu, Qiyuan
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
This paper addresses the challenges of fault prediction and delayed response in distributed systems by proposing an intelligent prediction method based on temporal feature learning. The method takes multi-dimensional performance metric sequences as input. We use a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to model the evolution of system states over time. An attention mechanism is then applied to enhance key temporal segments, improving the model's ability to identify potential faults. On this basis, a feedforward neural network is designed to perform the final classification, enabling early warning of system failures. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, comparative experiments and ablation analyses were conducted using data from a large-scale real-world cloud system. The experimental results show that the model outperforms various mainstream time-series models in terms of Accuracy, F1-Score, and AUC. This demonstrates strong prediction capability and stability. Furthermore, the loss function curve confirms the convergence and reliability of the training process. It indicates that the proposed method effectively learns system behavior patterns and achieves efficient fault detection.
title Time-Series Learning for Proactive Fault Prediction in Distributed Systems with Deep Neural Structures
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20705