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Hauptverfasser: Nematirad, Reza, Pahwa, Anil, Natarajan, Balasubramaniam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20716
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author Nematirad, Reza
Pahwa, Anil
Natarajan, Balasubramaniam
author_facet Nematirad, Reza
Pahwa, Anil
Natarajan, Balasubramaniam
contents Time series forecasting plays a crucial role in many real-world applications, and numerous complex forecasting models have been proposed in recent years. Despite their architectural innovations, most state-of-the-art models report only marginal improvements -- typically just a few thousandths in standard error metrics. These models often incorporate complex data embedding layers to transform raw inputs into higher-dimensional representations to enhance accuracy. But are data embedding techniques actually effective in time series forecasting? Through extensive ablation studies across fifteen state-of-the-art models and four benchmark datasets, we find that removing data embedding layers from many state-of-the-art models does not degrade forecasting performance. In many cases, it improves both accuracy and computational efficiency. The gains from removing embedding layers often exceed the performance differences typically reported between competing models. Code available at: https://github.com/neuripsdataembedidng/DataEmbedding
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Data Embeddings effective in time series forecasting?
Nematirad, Reza
Pahwa, Anil
Natarajan, Balasubramaniam
Machine Learning
Time series forecasting plays a crucial role in many real-world applications, and numerous complex forecasting models have been proposed in recent years. Despite their architectural innovations, most state-of-the-art models report only marginal improvements -- typically just a few thousandths in standard error metrics. These models often incorporate complex data embedding layers to transform raw inputs into higher-dimensional representations to enhance accuracy. But are data embedding techniques actually effective in time series forecasting? Through extensive ablation studies across fifteen state-of-the-art models and four benchmark datasets, we find that removing data embedding layers from many state-of-the-art models does not degrade forecasting performance. In many cases, it improves both accuracy and computational efficiency. The gains from removing embedding layers often exceed the performance differences typically reported between competing models. Code available at: https://github.com/neuripsdataembedidng/DataEmbedding
title Are Data Embeddings effective in time series forecasting?
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20716