Domain Decomposition Subspace Neural Network Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Zhenxing, Liu, Hongliang, Sheng, Zhiqiang, Xing, Baixue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fu, Zhenxing
Liu, Hongliang
Sheng, Zhiqiang
Xing, Baixue
author_facet Fu, Zhenxing
Liu, Hongliang
Sheng, Zhiqiang
Xing, Baixue
contents This paper proposes a domain decomposition subspace neural network method for efficiently solving linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. By combining the principles of domain decomposition and subspace neural networks, the method constructs basis functions using neural networks to approximate PDE solutions. It imposes $C^k$ continuity conditions at the interface of subdomains, ensuring smoothness across the global solution. Nonlinear PDEs are solved using Picard and Newton iterations, analogous to classical methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method achieves exceptionally high accuracy, with errors reaching up to $10^{-13}$, while significantly reducing computational costs compared to existing approaches, including PINNs, DGM, DRM. The results highlight the method's superior accuracy and training efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domain Decomposition Subspace Neural Network Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Fu, Zhenxing
Liu, Hongliang
Sheng, Zhiqiang
Xing, Baixue
Numerical Analysis
This paper proposes a domain decomposition subspace neural network method for efficiently solving linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. By combining the principles of domain decomposition and subspace neural networks, the method constructs basis functions using neural networks to approximate PDE solutions. It imposes $C^k$ continuity conditions at the interface of subdomains, ensuring smoothness across the global solution. Nonlinear PDEs are solved using Picard and Newton iterations, analogous to classical methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method achieves exceptionally high accuracy, with errors reaching up to $10^{-13}$, while significantly reducing computational costs compared to existing approaches, including PINNs, DGM, DRM. The results highlight the method's superior accuracy and training efficiency.
title Domain Decomposition Subspace Neural Network Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20818