Causality-Driven Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Linli, Lin, Suzhen, Zeng, Jianchao, Jin, Zanxia, Wang, Yanbo, Li, Fengyuan, Luo, Yubing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Linli
Lin, Suzhen
Zeng, Jianchao
Jin, Zanxia
Wang, Yanbo
Li, Fengyuan
Luo, Yubing
author_facet Ma, Linli
Lin, Suzhen
Zeng, Jianchao
Jin, Zanxia
Wang, Yanbo
Li, Fengyuan
Luo, Yubing
contents Image fusion aims to combine complementary information from multiple source images to generate more comprehensive scene representations. Existing methods primarily rely on the stacking and design of network architectures to enhance the fusion performance, often ignoring the impact of dataset scene bias on model training. This oversight leads the model to learn spurious correlations between specific scenes and fusion weights under conventional likelihood estimation framework, thereby limiting fusion performance. To solve the above problems, this paper first re-examines the image fusion task from the causality perspective, and disentangles the model from the impact of bias by constructing a tailored causal graph to clarify the causalities among the variables in image fusion task. Then, the Back-door Adjustment based Feature Fusion Module (BAFFM) is proposed to eliminate confounder interference and enable the model to learn the true causal effect. Finally, Extensive experiments on three standard datasets prove that the proposed method significantly surpasses state-of-the-art methods in infrared and visible image fusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causality-Driven Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
Ma, Linli
Lin, Suzhen
Zeng, Jianchao
Jin, Zanxia
Wang, Yanbo
Li, Fengyuan
Luo, Yubing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image fusion aims to combine complementary information from multiple source images to generate more comprehensive scene representations. Existing methods primarily rely on the stacking and design of network architectures to enhance the fusion performance, often ignoring the impact of dataset scene bias on model training. This oversight leads the model to learn spurious correlations between specific scenes and fusion weights under conventional likelihood estimation framework, thereby limiting fusion performance. To solve the above problems, this paper first re-examines the image fusion task from the causality perspective, and disentangles the model from the impact of bias by constructing a tailored causal graph to clarify the causalities among the variables in image fusion task. Then, the Back-door Adjustment based Feature Fusion Module (BAFFM) is proposed to eliminate confounder interference and enable the model to learn the true causal effect. Finally, Extensive experiments on three standard datasets prove that the proposed method significantly surpasses state-of-the-art methods in infrared and visible image fusion.
title Causality-Driven Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20830