Observation of charge density wave excitonic order parameter in topological insulator monolayer WTe2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Watson, Liam, Ripoll, Joan, Tong, Zhengjue, Kumar, Amit, Que, Yande, Chan, Yang-Hao, Lin, Hsin, Mukherjee, Shantanu, Garnica, Manuela, Edmonds, Mark T., Papaj, Michał, de Parga, Amadeo L. Vazquez, Weber, Bent, Di Bernardo, Iolanda, Fuhrer, Michael S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Watson, Liam
Ripoll, Joan
Tong, Zhengjue
Kumar, Amit
Que, Yande
Chan, Yang-Hao
Lin, Hsin
Mukherjee, Shantanu
Garnica, Manuela
Edmonds, Mark T.
Papaj, Michał
de Parga, Amadeo L. Vazquez
Weber, Bent
Di Bernardo, Iolanda
Fuhrer, Michael S.
author_facet Watson, Liam
Ripoll, Joan
Tong, Zhengjue
Kumar, Amit
Que, Yande
Chan, Yang-Hao
Lin, Hsin
Mukherjee, Shantanu
Garnica, Manuela
Edmonds, Mark T.
Papaj, Michał
de Parga, Amadeo L. Vazquez
Weber, Bent
Di Bernardo, Iolanda
Fuhrer, Michael S.
contents Strong electron-hole interactions in a semimetal or narrow-gap semiconductor may drive a ground state of condensed excitons. Monolayer WTe2 has been proposed as a host material for such an exciton condensate, but the order parameter - the key signature of a macroscopic quantum-coherent condensate - has not been observed. Here we use Fourier-transform scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (FT-STS) to study quasi-particle interference (QPI) and periodic modulations of the local density of states (LDOS) in monolayer WTe2. In WTe2 on graphene, in which the carrier density can be varied via back-gating, FT-STS shows QPI features in the 2D bulk bands, confirming the interacting nature of the bandgap in neutral WTe2 and the semi-metallic nature of highly n- and p-doped WTe2. We observe additional non-dispersive spatial modulations in the LDOS imprinted on the topological edge mode of neutral WTe2 on metallic substrates (graphene and graphite), which we interpret as the interaction of the topological edge mode with the expected charge density wave order parameter of the excitonic condensate in WTe2 at low interaction strength due to screening by the metallic substrates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of charge density wave excitonic order parameter in topological insulator monolayer WTe2
Watson, Liam
Ripoll, Joan
Tong, Zhengjue
Kumar, Amit
Que, Yande
Chan, Yang-Hao
Lin, Hsin
Mukherjee, Shantanu
Garnica, Manuela
Edmonds, Mark T.
Papaj, Michał
de Parga, Amadeo L. Vazquez
Weber, Bent
Di Bernardo, Iolanda
Fuhrer, Michael S.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strong electron-hole interactions in a semimetal or narrow-gap semiconductor may drive a ground state of condensed excitons. Monolayer WTe2 has been proposed as a host material for such an exciton condensate, but the order parameter - the key signature of a macroscopic quantum-coherent condensate - has not been observed. Here we use Fourier-transform scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (FT-STS) to study quasi-particle interference (QPI) and periodic modulations of the local density of states (LDOS) in monolayer WTe2. In WTe2 on graphene, in which the carrier density can be varied via back-gating, FT-STS shows QPI features in the 2D bulk bands, confirming the interacting nature of the bandgap in neutral WTe2 and the semi-metallic nature of highly n- and p-doped WTe2. We observe additional non-dispersive spatial modulations in the LDOS imprinted on the topological edge mode of neutral WTe2 on metallic substrates (graphene and graphite), which we interpret as the interaction of the topological edge mode with the expected charge density wave order parameter of the excitonic condensate in WTe2 at low interaction strength due to screening by the metallic substrates.
title Observation of charge density wave excitonic order parameter in topological insulator monolayer WTe2
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20837