Engineering continuous-variable entanglement in mechanical oscillators with optimal control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Millican, Maverick J., Matsos, Vassili G., Valahu, Christophe H., Navickas, Tomas, Bond, Liam J., Tan, Ting Rei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Millican, Maverick J.
Matsos, Vassili G.
Valahu, Christophe H.
Navickas, Tomas
Bond, Liam J.
Tan, Ting Rei
author_facet Millican, Maverick J.
Matsos, Vassili G.
Valahu, Christophe H.
Navickas, Tomas
Bond, Liam J.
Tan, Ting Rei
contents We demonstrate an optimal quantum control strategy for the deterministic preparation of entangled harmonic oscillator states in trapped ions. The protocol employs dynamical phase modulation of laser-driven Jaynes-Cummings and anti-Jaynes-Cummings interactions. We prepare Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum (TMSV) states in the mechanical motions of a trapped ion and characterize the states with phase-space tomography. First, we verify continuous-variable entanglement by measuring an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement parameter of 0.0132(7), which is below the threshold of 0.25 for Reid's EPR criterion. Second, we perform a continuous-variable Bell test and find a violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality, measuring 2.26(3), which is above the entanglement threshold of 2. We also demonstrate the flexibility of our method by preparing a non-Gaussian entangled oscillator state--a superposition of TMSV states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering continuous-variable entanglement in mechanical oscillators with optimal control
Millican, Maverick J.
Matsos, Vassili G.
Valahu, Christophe H.
Navickas, Tomas
Bond, Liam J.
Tan, Ting Rei
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate an optimal quantum control strategy for the deterministic preparation of entangled harmonic oscillator states in trapped ions. The protocol employs dynamical phase modulation of laser-driven Jaynes-Cummings and anti-Jaynes-Cummings interactions. We prepare Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum (TMSV) states in the mechanical motions of a trapped ion and characterize the states with phase-space tomography. First, we verify continuous-variable entanglement by measuring an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement parameter of 0.0132(7), which is below the threshold of 0.25 for Reid's EPR criterion. Second, we perform a continuous-variable Bell test and find a violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality, measuring 2.26(3), which is above the entanglement threshold of 2. We also demonstrate the flexibility of our method by preparing a non-Gaussian entangled oscillator state--a superposition of TMSV states.
title Engineering continuous-variable entanglement in mechanical oscillators with optimal control
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20844