A Stereotype Content Analysis on Color-related Social Bias in Large Vision Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Choi, Junhyuk, Kim, Minju, Hong, Yeseon, Kim, Bugeun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Choi, Junhyuk
Kim, Minju
Hong, Yeseon
Kim, Bugeun
author_facet Choi, Junhyuk
Kim, Minju
Hong, Yeseon
Kim, Bugeun
contents As large vision language models(LVLMs) rapidly advance, concerns about their potential to learn and generate social biases and stereotypes are increasing. Previous studies on LVLM's stereotypes face two primary limitations: metrics that overlooked the importance of content words, and datasets that overlooked the effect of color. To address these limitations, this study introduces new evaluation metrics based on the Stereotype Content Model (SCM). We also propose BASIC, a benchmark for assessing gender, race, and color stereotypes. Using SCM metrics and BASIC, we conduct a study with eight LVLMs to discover stereotypes. As a result, we found three findings. (1) The SCM-based evaluation is effective in capturing stereotypes. (2) LVLMs exhibit color stereotypes in the output along with gender and race ones. (3) Interaction between model architecture and parameter sizes seems to affect stereotypes. We release BASIC publicly on [anonymized for review].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Stereotype Content Analysis on Color-related Social Bias in Large Vision Language Models
Choi, Junhyuk
Kim, Minju
Hong, Yeseon
Kim, Bugeun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
As large vision language models(LVLMs) rapidly advance, concerns about their potential to learn and generate social biases and stereotypes are increasing. Previous studies on LVLM's stereotypes face two primary limitations: metrics that overlooked the importance of content words, and datasets that overlooked the effect of color. To address these limitations, this study introduces new evaluation metrics based on the Stereotype Content Model (SCM). We also propose BASIC, a benchmark for assessing gender, race, and color stereotypes. Using SCM metrics and BASIC, we conduct a study with eight LVLMs to discover stereotypes. As a result, we found three findings. (1) The SCM-based evaluation is effective in capturing stereotypes. (2) LVLMs exhibit color stereotypes in the output along with gender and race ones. (3) Interaction between model architecture and parameter sizes seems to affect stereotypes. We release BASIC publicly on [anonymized for review].
title A Stereotype Content Analysis on Color-related Social Bias in Large Vision Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20901