Revisiting Multi-Agent World Modeling from a Diffusion-Inspired Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yang, Li, Xinran, Ye, Jianing, Qiu, Shuang, Qu, Delin, Li, Xiu, Zhang, Chongjie, Bai, Chenjia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Yang
Li, Xinran
Ye, Jianing
Qiu, Shuang
Qu, Delin
Li, Xiu
Zhang, Chongjie
Bai, Chenjia
author_facet Zhang, Yang
Li, Xinran
Ye, Jianing
Qiu, Shuang
Qu, Delin
Li, Xiu
Zhang, Chongjie
Bai, Chenjia
contents World models have recently attracted growing interest in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) due to their ability to improve sample efficiency for policy learning. However, accurately modeling environments in MARL is challenging due to the exponentially large joint action space and highly uncertain dynamics inherent in multi-agent systems. To address this, we reduce modeling complexity by shifting from jointly modeling the entire state-action transition dynamics to focusing on the state space alone at each timestep through sequential agent modeling. Specifically, our approach enables the model to progressively resolve uncertainty while capturing the structured dependencies among agents, providing a more accurate representation of how agents influence the state. Interestingly, this sequential revelation of agents' actions in a multi-agent system aligns with the reverse process in diffusion models--a class of powerful generative models known for their expressiveness and training stability compared to autoregressive or latent variable models. Leveraging this insight, we develop a flexible and robust world model for MARL using diffusion models. Our method, Diffusion-Inspired Multi-Agent world model (DIMA), achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple multi-agent control benchmarks, significantly outperforming prior world models in terms of final return and sample efficiency, including MAMuJoCo and Bi-DexHands. DIMA establishes a new paradigm for constructing multi-agent world models, advancing the frontier of MARL research. Codes are open-sourced at https://github.com/breez3young/DIMA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Multi-Agent World Modeling from a Diffusion-Inspired Perspective
Zhang, Yang
Li, Xinran
Ye, Jianing
Qiu, Shuang
Qu, Delin
Li, Xiu
Zhang, Chongjie
Bai, Chenjia
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
World models have recently attracted growing interest in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) due to their ability to improve sample efficiency for policy learning. However, accurately modeling environments in MARL is challenging due to the exponentially large joint action space and highly uncertain dynamics inherent in multi-agent systems. To address this, we reduce modeling complexity by shifting from jointly modeling the entire state-action transition dynamics to focusing on the state space alone at each timestep through sequential agent modeling. Specifically, our approach enables the model to progressively resolve uncertainty while capturing the structured dependencies among agents, providing a more accurate representation of how agents influence the state. Interestingly, this sequential revelation of agents' actions in a multi-agent system aligns with the reverse process in diffusion models--a class of powerful generative models known for their expressiveness and training stability compared to autoregressive or latent variable models. Leveraging this insight, we develop a flexible and robust world model for MARL using diffusion models. Our method, Diffusion-Inspired Multi-Agent world model (DIMA), achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple multi-agent control benchmarks, significantly outperforming prior world models in terms of final return and sample efficiency, including MAMuJoCo and Bi-DexHands. DIMA establishes a new paradigm for constructing multi-agent world models, advancing the frontier of MARL research. Codes are open-sourced at https://github.com/breez3young/DIMA.
title Revisiting Multi-Agent World Modeling from a Diffusion-Inspired Perspective
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20922