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Main Authors: Højer, Bertram, Jakobsen, Terne Sasha Thorn, Rogers, Anna, Heinrich, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20959
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author Højer, Bertram
Jakobsen, Terne Sasha Thorn
Rogers, Anna
Heinrich, Stefan
author_facet Højer, Bertram
Jakobsen, Terne Sasha Thorn
Rogers, Anna
Heinrich, Stefan
contents Despite the widespread use of ''artificial intelligence'' (AI) framing in Natural Language Processing (NLP) research, it is not clear what researchers mean by ''intelligence''. To that end, we present the results of a survey on the notion of ''intelligence'' among researchers and its role in the research agenda. The survey elicited complete responses from 303 researchers from a variety of fields including NLP, Machine Learning (ML), Cognitive Science, Linguistics, and Neuroscience. We identify 3 criteria of intelligence that the community agrees on the most: generalization, adaptability, & reasoning. Our results suggests that the perception of the current NLP systems as ''intelligent'' is a minority position (29%). Furthermore, only 16.2% of the respondents see developing intelligent systems as a research goal, and these respondents are more likely to consider the current systems intelligent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_20959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Research Community Perspectives on "Intelligence" and Large Language Models
Højer, Bertram
Jakobsen, Terne Sasha Thorn
Rogers, Anna
Heinrich, Stefan
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Despite the widespread use of ''artificial intelligence'' (AI) framing in Natural Language Processing (NLP) research, it is not clear what researchers mean by ''intelligence''. To that end, we present the results of a survey on the notion of ''intelligence'' among researchers and its role in the research agenda. The survey elicited complete responses from 303 researchers from a variety of fields including NLP, Machine Learning (ML), Cognitive Science, Linguistics, and Neuroscience. We identify 3 criteria of intelligence that the community agrees on the most: generalization, adaptability, & reasoning. Our results suggests that the perception of the current NLP systems as ''intelligent'' is a minority position (29%). Furthermore, only 16.2% of the respondents see developing intelligent systems as a research goal, and these respondents are more likely to consider the current systems intelligent.
title Research Community Perspectives on "Intelligence" and Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20959