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Autori principali: Urilyon, Andrew, Biagetti, Leonardo, Kethepalli, Jitendra, De Nardis, Jacopo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21000
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author Urilyon, Andrew
Biagetti, Leonardo
Kethepalli, Jitendra
De Nardis, Jacopo
author_facet Urilyon, Andrew
Biagetti, Leonardo
Kethepalli, Jitendra
De Nardis, Jacopo
contents One-dimensional integrable and quasi-integrable systems display, on macroscopic scales, a universal form of transport known as Generalized Hydrodynamics (GHD). In its standard Euler-scale formulation, GHD mirrors the equations of a two-dimensional compressible fluid but ignores fluctuations and becomes numerically unwieldy as soon as integrability-breaking perturbations are introduced. We show that GHD can be efficiently simulated as a gas of semiclassical wave packets - a natural generalisation of hard-rod particles - whose trajectories are efficiently mapped onto those of point particles. This representation (i) provides a transparent route to incorporate integrability-breaking terms, and (ii) automatically embeds the exact fluctuating-hydrodynamics extension of GHD. The resulting framework enables fast, large-scale simulations of quasi-integrable systems even in the presence of complicated integrability-breaking perturbations. It also manifest the pivotal role of two-point correlations in systems confined by external potentials: we demonstrate that situations where local one-point observables appear thermalised can nevertheless sustain long-lived, far-from-equilibrium long-range correlations for arbitrarily long times, signaling that, differently from what previously stated, true thermalisation is not reached at diffusive time-scales.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Simulating generalised fluids via interacting wave packets evolution
Urilyon, Andrew
Biagetti, Leonardo
Kethepalli, Jitendra
De Nardis, Jacopo
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
One-dimensional integrable and quasi-integrable systems display, on macroscopic scales, a universal form of transport known as Generalized Hydrodynamics (GHD). In its standard Euler-scale formulation, GHD mirrors the equations of a two-dimensional compressible fluid but ignores fluctuations and becomes numerically unwieldy as soon as integrability-breaking perturbations are introduced. We show that GHD can be efficiently simulated as a gas of semiclassical wave packets - a natural generalisation of hard-rod particles - whose trajectories are efficiently mapped onto those of point particles. This representation (i) provides a transparent route to incorporate integrability-breaking terms, and (ii) automatically embeds the exact fluctuating-hydrodynamics extension of GHD. The resulting framework enables fast, large-scale simulations of quasi-integrable systems even in the presence of complicated integrability-breaking perturbations. It also manifest the pivotal role of two-point correlations in systems confined by external potentials: we demonstrate that situations where local one-point observables appear thermalised can nevertheless sustain long-lived, far-from-equilibrium long-range correlations for arbitrarily long times, signaling that, differently from what previously stated, true thermalisation is not reached at diffusive time-scales.
title Simulating generalised fluids via interacting wave packets evolution
topic Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21000