Def-DTS: Deductive Reasoning for Open-domain Dialogue Topic Segmentation

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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Seungmin, Yoo, Yongsang, Jung, Minhwa, Song, Min
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866909625028182016
author Lee, Seungmin
Yoo, Yongsang
Jung, Minhwa
Song, Min
author_facet Lee, Seungmin
Yoo, Yongsang
Jung, Minhwa
Song, Min
contents Dialogue Topic Segmentation (DTS) aims to divide dialogues into coherent segments. DTS plays a crucial role in various NLP downstream tasks, but suffers from chronic problems: data shortage, labeling ambiguity, and incremental complexity of recently proposed solutions. On the other hand, Despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and reasoning strategies, these have rarely been applied to DTS. This paper introduces Def-DTS: Deductive Reasoning for Open-domain Dialogue Topic Segmentation, which utilizes LLM-based multi-step deductive reasoning to enhance DTS performance and enable case study using intermediate result. Our method employs a structured prompting approach for bidirectional context summarization, utterance intent classification, and deductive topic shift detection. In the intent classification process, we propose the generalizable intent list for domain-agnostic dialogue intent classification. Experiments in various dialogue settings demonstrate that Def-DTS consistently outperforms traditional and state-of-the-art approaches, with each subtask contributing to improved performance, particularly in reducing type 2 error. We also explore the potential for autolabeling, emphasizing the importance of LLM reasoning techniques in DTS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Def-DTS: Deductive Reasoning for Open-domain Dialogue Topic Segmentation
Lee, Seungmin
Yoo, Yongsang
Jung, Minhwa
Song, Min
Computation and Language
Dialogue Topic Segmentation (DTS) aims to divide dialogues into coherent segments. DTS plays a crucial role in various NLP downstream tasks, but suffers from chronic problems: data shortage, labeling ambiguity, and incremental complexity of recently proposed solutions. On the other hand, Despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and reasoning strategies, these have rarely been applied to DTS. This paper introduces Def-DTS: Deductive Reasoning for Open-domain Dialogue Topic Segmentation, which utilizes LLM-based multi-step deductive reasoning to enhance DTS performance and enable case study using intermediate result. Our method employs a structured prompting approach for bidirectional context summarization, utterance intent classification, and deductive topic shift detection. In the intent classification process, we propose the generalizable intent list for domain-agnostic dialogue intent classification. Experiments in various dialogue settings demonstrate that Def-DTS consistently outperforms traditional and state-of-the-art approaches, with each subtask contributing to improved performance, particularly in reducing type 2 error. We also explore the potential for autolabeling, emphasizing the importance of LLM reasoning techniques in DTS.
title Def-DTS: Deductive Reasoning for Open-domain Dialogue Topic Segmentation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21033