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Main Authors: Cai, Lingyi, Zhang, Ruichen, Zhao, Changyuan, Zhang, Yu, Kang, Jiawen, Niyato, Dusit, Jiang, Tao, Shen, Xuemin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21045
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author Cai, Lingyi
Zhang, Ruichen
Zhao, Changyuan
Zhang, Yu
Kang, Jiawen
Niyato, Dusit
Jiang, Tao
Shen, Xuemin
author_facet Cai, Lingyi
Zhang, Ruichen
Zhao, Changyuan
Zhang, Yu
Kang, Jiawen
Niyato, Dusit
Jiang, Tao
Shen, Xuemin
contents Low-Altitude Economic Networking (LAENet) aims to support diverse flying applications below 1,000 meters by deploying various aerial vehicles for flexible and cost-effective aerial networking. However, complex decision-making, resource constraints, and environmental uncertainty pose significant challenges to the development of the LAENet. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a potential solution in response to these challenges but has limitations in generalization, reward design, and model stability. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers new opportunities for RL to mitigate these limitations. In this paper, we first present a tutorial about integrating LLMs into RL by using the capacities of generation, contextual understanding, and structured reasoning of LLMs. We then propose an LLM-enhanced RL framework for the LAENet in terms of serving the LLM as information processor, reward designer, decision-maker, and generator. Moreover, we conduct a case study by using LLMs to design a reward function to improve the learning performance of RL in the LAENet. Finally, we provide a conclusion and discuss future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Model-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Low-Altitude Economy Networking
Cai, Lingyi
Zhang, Ruichen
Zhao, Changyuan
Zhang, Yu
Kang, Jiawen
Niyato, Dusit
Jiang, Tao
Shen, Xuemin
Artificial Intelligence
Low-Altitude Economic Networking (LAENet) aims to support diverse flying applications below 1,000 meters by deploying various aerial vehicles for flexible and cost-effective aerial networking. However, complex decision-making, resource constraints, and environmental uncertainty pose significant challenges to the development of the LAENet. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a potential solution in response to these challenges but has limitations in generalization, reward design, and model stability. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers new opportunities for RL to mitigate these limitations. In this paper, we first present a tutorial about integrating LLMs into RL by using the capacities of generation, contextual understanding, and structured reasoning of LLMs. We then propose an LLM-enhanced RL framework for the LAENet in terms of serving the LLM as information processor, reward designer, decision-maker, and generator. Moreover, we conduct a case study by using LLMs to design a reward function to improve the learning performance of RL in the LAENet. Finally, we provide a conclusion and discuss future work.
title Large Language Model-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Low-Altitude Economy Networking
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21045