Nullifiers of non-Gaussian cluster states through homodyne measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kala, Vojtěch, Breum, Casper A., Larsen, Mikkel V., Andersen, Ulrik L., Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S., Filip, Radim, Marek, Petr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kala, Vojtěch
Breum, Casper A.
Larsen, Mikkel V.
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
Filip, Radim
Marek, Petr
author_facet Kala, Vojtěch
Breum, Casper A.
Larsen, Mikkel V.
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
Filip, Radim
Marek, Petr
contents In continuous variable optical platforms, large-scale Gaussian cluster states have already been demonstrated, but non-Gaussian resources are essential to achieve universality and fault tolerance in measurement-based quantum computation. However, characterizing and certifying non-Gaussian cluster states remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we introduce a general framework for the characterization of non-Gaussian cluster states based on non-Gaussian nullifiers, extending the widely used Gaussian nullifier concept. We show that these nullifiers can be directly evaluated from homodyne measurement data, making them experimentally accessible. As an illustration, we derive and experimentally demonstrate non-Gaussian nullifiers for photon-subtracted squeezed states. Our results provide a practical and operational tool for certifying quantum non-Gaussianity in large-scale optical cluster states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nullifiers of non-Gaussian cluster states through homodyne measurement
Kala, Vojtěch
Breum, Casper A.
Larsen, Mikkel V.
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
Filip, Radim
Marek, Petr
Quantum Physics
In continuous variable optical platforms, large-scale Gaussian cluster states have already been demonstrated, but non-Gaussian resources are essential to achieve universality and fault tolerance in measurement-based quantum computation. However, characterizing and certifying non-Gaussian cluster states remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we introduce a general framework for the characterization of non-Gaussian cluster states based on non-Gaussian nullifiers, extending the widely used Gaussian nullifier concept. We show that these nullifiers can be directly evaluated from homodyne measurement data, making them experimentally accessible. As an illustration, we derive and experimentally demonstrate non-Gaussian nullifiers for photon-subtracted squeezed states. Our results provide a practical and operational tool for certifying quantum non-Gaussianity in large-scale optical cluster states.
title Nullifiers of non-Gaussian cluster states through homodyne measurement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21066