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Main Authors: Kabir, Daeen, Mahim, Minhajur Rahman Chowdhury, Shafayat, Sheikh, Sadik, Adnan, Ahmed, Arian, Kim, Eunsu, Oh, Alice
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21092
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author Kabir, Daeen
Mahim, Minhajur Rahman Chowdhury
Shafayat, Sheikh
Sadik, Adnan
Ahmed, Arian
Kim, Eunsu
Oh, Alice
author_facet Kabir, Daeen
Mahim, Minhajur Rahman Chowdhury
Shafayat, Sheikh
Sadik, Adnan
Ahmed, Arian
Kim, Eunsu
Oh, Alice
contents In this work, we introduce BLUCK, a new dataset designed to measure the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Bengali linguistic understanding and cultural knowledge. Our dataset comprises 2366 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) carefully curated from compiled collections of several college and job level examinations and spans 23 categories covering knowledge on Bangladesh's culture and history and Bengali linguistics. We benchmarked BLUCK using 6 proprietary and 3 open-source LLMs - including GPT-4o, Claude-3.5-Sonnet, Gemini-1.5-Pro, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, and DeepSeekV3. Our results show that while these models perform reasonably well overall, they, however, struggles in some areas of Bengali phonetics. Although current LLMs' performance on Bengali cultural and linguistic contexts is still not comparable to that of mainstream languages like English, our results indicate Bengali's status as a mid-resource language. Importantly, BLUCK is also the first MCQ-based evaluation benchmark that is centered around native Bengali culture, history, and linguistics.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BLUCK: A Benchmark Dataset for Bengali Linguistic Understanding and Cultural Knowledge
Kabir, Daeen
Mahim, Minhajur Rahman Chowdhury
Shafayat, Sheikh
Sadik, Adnan
Ahmed, Arian
Kim, Eunsu
Oh, Alice
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In this work, we introduce BLUCK, a new dataset designed to measure the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Bengali linguistic understanding and cultural knowledge. Our dataset comprises 2366 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) carefully curated from compiled collections of several college and job level examinations and spans 23 categories covering knowledge on Bangladesh's culture and history and Bengali linguistics. We benchmarked BLUCK using 6 proprietary and 3 open-source LLMs - including GPT-4o, Claude-3.5-Sonnet, Gemini-1.5-Pro, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, and DeepSeekV3. Our results show that while these models perform reasonably well overall, they, however, struggles in some areas of Bengali phonetics. Although current LLMs' performance on Bengali cultural and linguistic contexts is still not comparable to that of mainstream languages like English, our results indicate Bengali's status as a mid-resource language. Importantly, BLUCK is also the first MCQ-based evaluation benchmark that is centered around native Bengali culture, history, and linguistics.
title BLUCK: A Benchmark Dataset for Bengali Linguistic Understanding and Cultural Knowledge
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21092