Ultrafast atomic dimerization of Peierls distortion in semimetal molybdenum ditelluride

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zhong, Hu, Chunlong, Gong, Changchang, Hua, Fuyong, You, Qian, Liang, Wenxi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Zhong
Hu, Chunlong
Gong, Changchang
Hua, Fuyong
You, Qian
Liang, Wenxi
author_facet Wang, Zhong
Hu, Chunlong
Gong, Changchang
Hua, Fuyong
You, Qian
Liang, Wenxi
contents Semimetal molybdenum ditelluride (1T'-MoTe$_2$) possess diverse phase transitions enriching its application prospects. The structural response during these transitions is crucial to understanding the underlying mechanisms, but the desired details of pathway and time span are still insufficient. Here, we investigate the lattice evolution in few-layer 1T'-MoTe$_2$ after photoexcitation, using ultrafast electron diffraction and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The observed complex lattice responses with unintuitively evolving Bragg peak intensity and interplanar spacing, are best interpreted as the combination of shear displacement and Mo-Mo bond shortening in a few picoseconds, and a metastable structure in nanoseconds, basing on the analyses of structure factor and pair distribution function. The DFT calculations reveal that, the photodoped electrons induced population change of the antibonding states close to Fermi level, lead to the shear displacement and the dimerization of Mo pairs. Our findings present new insights for elucidating the picture of Peierls distortion in 1T'-MoTe$_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast atomic dimerization of Peierls distortion in semimetal molybdenum ditelluride
Wang, Zhong
Hu, Chunlong
Gong, Changchang
Hua, Fuyong
You, Qian
Liang, Wenxi
Materials Science
Semimetal molybdenum ditelluride (1T'-MoTe$_2$) possess diverse phase transitions enriching its application prospects. The structural response during these transitions is crucial to understanding the underlying mechanisms, but the desired details of pathway and time span are still insufficient. Here, we investigate the lattice evolution in few-layer 1T'-MoTe$_2$ after photoexcitation, using ultrafast electron diffraction and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The observed complex lattice responses with unintuitively evolving Bragg peak intensity and interplanar spacing, are best interpreted as the combination of shear displacement and Mo-Mo bond shortening in a few picoseconds, and a metastable structure in nanoseconds, basing on the analyses of structure factor and pair distribution function. The DFT calculations reveal that, the photodoped electrons induced population change of the antibonding states close to Fermi level, lead to the shear displacement and the dimerization of Mo pairs. Our findings present new insights for elucidating the picture of Peierls distortion in 1T'-MoTe$_2$.
title Ultrafast atomic dimerization of Peierls distortion in semimetal molybdenum ditelluride
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21096