Complex pseudo-partition functions in the Configurationally-Resolved Super-Transition-Array approach for radiative opacity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Pain, Jean-Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pain, Jean-Christophe
author_facet Pain, Jean-Christophe
contents A few years ago, Kurzweil and Hazak developed the Configurationally Resolved Super-Transition-Arrays (CRSTA) method for the computation of hot-plasma radiative opacity. Their approach, based on a temporal integration, is an important refinement of the standard Super-Transition-Arrays (STA) approach, which enables one to recover the underlying structure of the STAs, made of unresolved transition arrays. The CRSTA formalism relies on the use of complex pseudo partition functions, depending on the considered one-electron jump. In this article, we find that, despite the imaginary part, the doubly-recursive relation which was introduced in the original STA method to avoid problems due to alternating-sign terms in partition functions, is still applicable, robust, efficient, and exempt of numerical instabilities. This was rather unexpected, in particular because of the occurrence of trigonometric functions, or Chebyshev polynomials, which can be either positive or negative. We also show that, in the complex case, the recursion relation can be presented in a form where the vector of real and imaginary parts at a given iteration is therefore obtained by a sum of the rotated previous ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex pseudo-partition functions in the Configurationally-Resolved Super-Transition-Array approach for radiative opacity
Pain, Jean-Christophe
Atomic Physics
Plasma Physics
A few years ago, Kurzweil and Hazak developed the Configurationally Resolved Super-Transition-Arrays (CRSTA) method for the computation of hot-plasma radiative opacity. Their approach, based on a temporal integration, is an important refinement of the standard Super-Transition-Arrays (STA) approach, which enables one to recover the underlying structure of the STAs, made of unresolved transition arrays. The CRSTA formalism relies on the use of complex pseudo partition functions, depending on the considered one-electron jump. In this article, we find that, despite the imaginary part, the doubly-recursive relation which was introduced in the original STA method to avoid problems due to alternating-sign terms in partition functions, is still applicable, robust, efficient, and exempt of numerical instabilities. This was rather unexpected, in particular because of the occurrence of trigonometric functions, or Chebyshev polynomials, which can be either positive or negative. We also show that, in the complex case, the recursion relation can be presented in a form where the vector of real and imaginary parts at a given iteration is therefore obtained by a sum of the rotated previous ones.
title Complex pseudo-partition functions in the Configurationally-Resolved Super-Transition-Array approach for radiative opacity
topic Atomic Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21121