The TYPHOON Stellar Population Synthesis Survey. II. Pushing Full Spectral Fitting to the Limit in the Nearby Grand Design Barred Spiral M83

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Main Authors: Sextl, Eva, Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter, Bresolin, Fabio, Grasha, Kathryn, Park, Hye-Jin, Chen, Qian-Hui, Battisti, Andrew J., Seibert, Mark, Madore, Barry F., Rich, Jeffrey A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sextl, Eva
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
Bresolin, Fabio
Grasha, Kathryn
Park, Hye-Jin
Chen, Qian-Hui
Battisti, Andrew J.
Seibert, Mark
Madore, Barry F.
Rich, Jeffrey A.
author_facet Sextl, Eva
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
Bresolin, Fabio
Grasha, Kathryn
Park, Hye-Jin
Chen, Qian-Hui
Battisti, Andrew J.
Seibert, Mark
Madore, Barry F.
Rich, Jeffrey A.
contents We apply population synthesis techniques to analyze TYPHOON long slit spectra of the starburst barred spiral galaxy M83. The analysis covers a central square of 5 arcmin side length. We determine the spatial distribution of dust through the analysis of reddening and extinction, together with star formation rates, ages, and metallicities of young and old stellar populations. For the first time, a spatial one-to-one comparison of metallicities derived from full-spectral fitting techniques with those obtained from individual young stellar probes has been carried out. The comparison with blue supergiant stars, young massive star clusters, and super star clusters shows a high degree of concordance when wavelength coverage in the $B$-band is available. The metallicity of the young population is supersolar and does not show a radial metallicity gradient along the investigated part of the disk, in agreement with our chemical evolution model. However, a notable decrease in metallicity is observed in a tightly confined region at the galaxy center, coinciding with circumnuclear orbits. We attribute this to matter infall either from the circumgalactic medium or a dwarf galaxy interloper or, alternatively, to AGN-interrupted chemical evolution. We confirm the presence of a dust cavity with a diameter of 260~pc close to the galaxy center. Dust absorption and molecular CO emission are spatially well correlated. We find an anticorrelation between R$_V$, the ratio of dust attenuation to reddening, and the emission strength of molecular species present in photo-dissociation regions. We confirm our results by using alternative fitting algorithms and stellar libraries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The TYPHOON Stellar Population Synthesis Survey. II. Pushing Full Spectral Fitting to the Limit in the Nearby Grand Design Barred Spiral M83
Sextl, Eva
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
Bresolin, Fabio
Grasha, Kathryn
Park, Hye-Jin
Chen, Qian-Hui
Battisti, Andrew J.
Seibert, Mark
Madore, Barry F.
Rich, Jeffrey A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We apply population synthesis techniques to analyze TYPHOON long slit spectra of the starburst barred spiral galaxy M83. The analysis covers a central square of 5 arcmin side length. We determine the spatial distribution of dust through the analysis of reddening and extinction, together with star formation rates, ages, and metallicities of young and old stellar populations. For the first time, a spatial one-to-one comparison of metallicities derived from full-spectral fitting techniques with those obtained from individual young stellar probes has been carried out. The comparison with blue supergiant stars, young massive star clusters, and super star clusters shows a high degree of concordance when wavelength coverage in the $B$-band is available. The metallicity of the young population is supersolar and does not show a radial metallicity gradient along the investigated part of the disk, in agreement with our chemical evolution model. However, a notable decrease in metallicity is observed in a tightly confined region at the galaxy center, coinciding with circumnuclear orbits. We attribute this to matter infall either from the circumgalactic medium or a dwarf galaxy interloper or, alternatively, to AGN-interrupted chemical evolution. We confirm the presence of a dust cavity with a diameter of 260~pc close to the galaxy center. Dust absorption and molecular CO emission are spatially well correlated. We find an anticorrelation between R$_V$, the ratio of dust attenuation to reddening, and the emission strength of molecular species present in photo-dissociation regions. We confirm our results by using alternative fitting algorithms and stellar libraries.
title The TYPHOON Stellar Population Synthesis Survey. II. Pushing Full Spectral Fitting to the Limit in the Nearby Grand Design Barred Spiral M83
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21127