Optically detected magnetic resonance of wafer-scale hexagonal boron nitride thin films

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Scholten, Sam C., Iwański, Jakub, Xing, Kaijian, Binder, Johannes, Dąbrowska, Aleksandra K., Tan, Hark H., Cheng, Tin S., Bradford, Jonathan, Mellor, Christopher J., Beton, Peter H., Novikov, Sergei V., Mischke, Jan, Pasko, Sergej, Yengel, Emre, Henning, Alexander, Krotkus, Simonas, Wysmołek, Andrzej, Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Scholten, Sam C.
Iwański, Jakub
Xing, Kaijian
Binder, Johannes
Dąbrowska, Aleksandra K.
Tan, Hark H.
Cheng, Tin S.
Bradford, Jonathan
Mellor, Christopher J.
Beton, Peter H.
Novikov, Sergei V.
Mischke, Jan
Pasko, Sergej
Yengel, Emre
Henning, Alexander
Krotkus, Simonas
Wysmołek, Andrzej
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Scholten, Sam C.
Iwański, Jakub
Xing, Kaijian
Binder, Johannes
Dąbrowska, Aleksandra K.
Tan, Hark H.
Cheng, Tin S.
Bradford, Jonathan
Mellor, Christopher J.
Beton, Peter H.
Novikov, Sergei V.
Mischke, Jan
Pasko, Sergej
Yengel, Emre
Henning, Alexander
Krotkus, Simonas
Wysmołek, Andrzej
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
contents Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has recently been shown to host native defects exhibiting optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) with applications in nanoscale magnetic sensing and imaging. To advance these applications, deposition methods to create wafer-scale hBN films with controlled thicknesses are desirable, but a systematic study of the ODMR properties of the resultant films is lacking. Here we perform ODMR measurements of thin films (3-2000nm thick) grown via three different methods: metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), chemical vapour deposition (CVD), and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We find that they all exhibit an ODMR response, including the thinnest 3nm film, albeit with different characteristics. The best volume-normalised magnetic sensitivity obtained is 30uT/sqrt(Hz um^3). We study the effect of growth temperature on a series of MOCVD samples grown under otherwise fixed conditions and find 800-900C to be an optimum range for magnetic sensitivity, with a significant improvement (up to two orders of magnitude) from post-growth annealing. This work provides a useful baseline for the magnetic sensitivity of hBN thin films deposited via standard methods and informs the feasibility of future sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optically detected magnetic resonance of wafer-scale hexagonal boron nitride thin films
Scholten, Sam C.
Iwański, Jakub
Xing, Kaijian
Binder, Johannes
Dąbrowska, Aleksandra K.
Tan, Hark H.
Cheng, Tin S.
Bradford, Jonathan
Mellor, Christopher J.
Beton, Peter H.
Novikov, Sergei V.
Mischke, Jan
Pasko, Sergej
Yengel, Emre
Henning, Alexander
Krotkus, Simonas
Wysmołek, Andrzej
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has recently been shown to host native defects exhibiting optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) with applications in nanoscale magnetic sensing and imaging. To advance these applications, deposition methods to create wafer-scale hBN films with controlled thicknesses are desirable, but a systematic study of the ODMR properties of the resultant films is lacking. Here we perform ODMR measurements of thin films (3-2000nm thick) grown via three different methods: metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), chemical vapour deposition (CVD), and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We find that they all exhibit an ODMR response, including the thinnest 3nm film, albeit with different characteristics. The best volume-normalised magnetic sensitivity obtained is 30uT/sqrt(Hz um^3). We study the effect of growth temperature on a series of MOCVD samples grown under otherwise fixed conditions and find 800-900C to be an optimum range for magnetic sensitivity, with a significant improvement (up to two orders of magnitude) from post-growth annealing. This work provides a useful baseline for the magnetic sensitivity of hBN thin films deposited via standard methods and informs the feasibility of future sensing applications.
title Optically detected magnetic resonance of wafer-scale hexagonal boron nitride thin films
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21143