STEB: In Search of the Best Evaluation Approach for Synthetic Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stenger, Michael, Leppich, Robert, Bauer, André, Kounev, Samuel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Stenger, Michael
Leppich, Robert
Bauer, André
Kounev, Samuel
author_facet Stenger, Michael
Leppich, Robert
Bauer, André
Kounev, Samuel
contents The growing need for synthetic time series, due to data augmentation or privacy regulations, has led to numerous generative models, frameworks, and evaluation measures alike. Objectively comparing these measures on a large scale remains an open challenge. We propose the Synthetic Time series Evaluation Benchmark (STEB) -- the first benchmark framework that enables comprehensive and interpretable automated comparisons of synthetic time series evaluation measures. Using 10 diverse datasets, randomness injection, and 13 configurable data transformations, STEB computes indicators for measure reliability and score consistency. It tracks running time, test errors, and features sequential and parallel modes of operation. In our experiments, we determine a ranking of 41 measures from literature and confirm that the choice of upstream time series embedding heavily impacts the final score.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STEB: In Search of the Best Evaluation Approach for Synthetic Time Series
Stenger, Michael
Leppich, Robert
Bauer, André
Kounev, Samuel
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The growing need for synthetic time series, due to data augmentation or privacy regulations, has led to numerous generative models, frameworks, and evaluation measures alike. Objectively comparing these measures on a large scale remains an open challenge. We propose the Synthetic Time series Evaluation Benchmark (STEB) -- the first benchmark framework that enables comprehensive and interpretable automated comparisons of synthetic time series evaluation measures. Using 10 diverse datasets, randomness injection, and 13 configurable data transformations, STEB computes indicators for measure reliability and score consistency. It tracks running time, test errors, and features sequential and parallel modes of operation. In our experiments, we determine a ranking of 41 measures from literature and confirm that the choice of upstream time series embedding heavily impacts the final score.
title STEB: In Search of the Best Evaluation Approach for Synthetic Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21160