Factor of 1000 suppression of the depolarization rate in ultracold thulium collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pyrkh, I. A., Rudnev, A. E., Kumpilov, D. A., Cojocaru, I. S., Khlebnikov, V. A., Aksentsev, P. A., Ibrahimov, A. M., Frolov, K. O., Kuzmin, S. A., Zykova, A. K., Pershin, D. A., Tsyganok, V. V., Akimov, A. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pyrkh, I. A.
Rudnev, A. E.
Kumpilov, D. A.
Cojocaru, I. S.
Khlebnikov, V. A.
Aksentsev, P. A.
Ibrahimov, A. M.
Frolov, K. O.
Kuzmin, S. A.
Zykova, A. K.
Pershin, D. A.
Tsyganok, V. V.
Akimov, A. V.
author_facet Pyrkh, I. A.
Rudnev, A. E.
Kumpilov, D. A.
Cojocaru, I. S.
Khlebnikov, V. A.
Aksentsev, P. A.
Ibrahimov, A. M.
Frolov, K. O.
Kuzmin, S. A.
Zykova, A. K.
Pershin, D. A.
Tsyganok, V. V.
Akimov, A. V.
contents Lanthanides are nowadays extensively used to investigate the properties of strongly correlated matter. Nevertheless, exploiting the Zeeman manifold of a lanthanide atom ground state is challenging due to the unavoidable presence of depolarization collisions. Here we demonstrate that in the case of the thulium atom, it is possible to suppress this depolarization by a factor of 1000 with a carefully tuned magnetic field thus opening the way for the efficient use of the Zeeman manifold in quantum simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factor of 1000 suppression of the depolarization rate in ultracold thulium collisions
Pyrkh, I. A.
Rudnev, A. E.
Kumpilov, D. A.
Cojocaru, I. S.
Khlebnikov, V. A.
Aksentsev, P. A.
Ibrahimov, A. M.
Frolov, K. O.
Kuzmin, S. A.
Zykova, A. K.
Pershin, D. A.
Tsyganok, V. V.
Akimov, A. V.
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Lanthanides are nowadays extensively used to investigate the properties of strongly correlated matter. Nevertheless, exploiting the Zeeman manifold of a lanthanide atom ground state is challenging due to the unavoidable presence of depolarization collisions. Here we demonstrate that in the case of the thulium atom, it is possible to suppress this depolarization by a factor of 1000 with a carefully tuned magnetic field thus opening the way for the efficient use of the Zeeman manifold in quantum simulations.
title Factor of 1000 suppression of the depolarization rate in ultracold thulium collisions
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21164