SOLIDGEO: Measuring Multimodal Spatial Math Reasoning in Solid Geometry

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Peijie, Yang, Chao, Li, Zhong-Zhi, Yin, Fei, Ran, Dekang, Tian, Mi, Ji, Zhilong, Bai, Jinfeng, Liu, Cheng-Lin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916783808577536
author Wang, Peijie
Yang, Chao
Li, Zhong-Zhi
Yin, Fei
Ran, Dekang
Tian, Mi
Ji, Zhilong
Bai, Jinfeng
Liu, Cheng-Lin
author_facet Wang, Peijie
Yang, Chao
Li, Zhong-Zhi
Yin, Fei
Ran, Dekang
Tian, Mi
Ji, Zhilong
Bai, Jinfeng
Liu, Cheng-Lin
contents Geometry is a fundamental branch of mathematics and plays a crucial role in evaluating the reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing multimodal mathematics benchmarks mainly focus on plane geometry and largely ignore solid geometry, which requires spatial reasoning and is more challenging than plane geometry. To address this critical gap, we introduce SolidGeo, the first large-scale benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the performance of MLLMs on mathematical reasoning tasks in solid geometry. SolidGeo consists of 3,113 real-world K-12 and competition-level problems, each paired with visual context and annotated with difficulty levels and fine-grained solid geometry categories. Our benchmark covers a wide range of 3D reasoning subjects such as projection, unfolding, spatial measurement, and spatial vector, offering a rigorous testbed for assessing solid geometry. Through extensive experiments, we observe that MLLMs encounter substantial challenges in solid geometry math tasks, with a considerable performance gap relative to human capabilities on SolidGeo. Moreover, we analyze the performance, inference efficiency and error patterns of various models, offering insights into the solid geometric mathematical reasoning capabilities of MLLMs. We hope SolidGeo serves as a catalyst for advancing MLLMs toward deeper geometric reasoning and spatial intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOLIDGEO: Measuring Multimodal Spatial Math Reasoning in Solid Geometry
Wang, Peijie
Yang, Chao
Li, Zhong-Zhi
Yin, Fei
Ran, Dekang
Tian, Mi
Ji, Zhilong
Bai, Jinfeng
Liu, Cheng-Lin
Computational Geometry
Geometry is a fundamental branch of mathematics and plays a crucial role in evaluating the reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing multimodal mathematics benchmarks mainly focus on plane geometry and largely ignore solid geometry, which requires spatial reasoning and is more challenging than plane geometry. To address this critical gap, we introduce SolidGeo, the first large-scale benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the performance of MLLMs on mathematical reasoning tasks in solid geometry. SolidGeo consists of 3,113 real-world K-12 and competition-level problems, each paired with visual context and annotated with difficulty levels and fine-grained solid geometry categories. Our benchmark covers a wide range of 3D reasoning subjects such as projection, unfolding, spatial measurement, and spatial vector, offering a rigorous testbed for assessing solid geometry. Through extensive experiments, we observe that MLLMs encounter substantial challenges in solid geometry math tasks, with a considerable performance gap relative to human capabilities on SolidGeo. Moreover, we analyze the performance, inference efficiency and error patterns of various models, offering insights into the solid geometric mathematical reasoning capabilities of MLLMs. We hope SolidGeo serves as a catalyst for advancing MLLMs toward deeper geometric reasoning and spatial intelligence.
title SOLIDGEO: Measuring Multimodal Spatial Math Reasoning in Solid Geometry
topic Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21177