Addressing Data Quality Decompensation in Federated Learning via Dynamic Client Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fei, Qinjun, Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria, Luzón, María Victoria, Zhang, Zhongliang, Herrera, Francisco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fei, Qinjun
Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria
Luzón, María Victoria
Zhang, Zhongliang
Herrera, Francisco
author_facet Fei, Qinjun
Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria
Luzón, María Victoria
Zhang, Zhongliang
Herrera, Francisco
contents In cross-silo Federated Learning (FL), client selection is critical to ensure high model performance, yet it remains challenging due to data quality decompensation, budget constraints, and incentive compatibility. As training progresses, these factors exacerbate client heterogeneity and degrade global performance. Most existing approaches treat these challenges in isolation, making jointly optimizing multiple factors difficult. To address this, we propose Shapley-Bid Reputation Optimized Federated Learning (SBRO-FL), a unified framework integrating dynamic bidding, reputation modeling, and cost-aware selection. Clients submit bids based on their perceived data quality, and their contributions are evaluated using Shapley values to quantify their marginal impact on the global model. A reputation system, inspired by prospect theory, captures historical performance while penalizing inconsistency. The client selection problem is formulated as a 0-1 integer program that maximizes reputation-weighted utility under budget constraints. Experiments on FashionMNIST, EMNIST, CIFAR-10, and SVHN datasets show that SBRO-FL improves accuracy, convergence speed, and robustness, even in adversarial and low-bid interference scenarios. Our results highlight the importance of balancing data reliability, incentive compatibility, and cost efficiency to enable scalable and trustworthy FL deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Addressing Data Quality Decompensation in Federated Learning via Dynamic Client Selection
Fei, Qinjun
Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria
Luzón, María Victoria
Zhang, Zhongliang
Herrera, Francisco
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In cross-silo Federated Learning (FL), client selection is critical to ensure high model performance, yet it remains challenging due to data quality decompensation, budget constraints, and incentive compatibility. As training progresses, these factors exacerbate client heterogeneity and degrade global performance. Most existing approaches treat these challenges in isolation, making jointly optimizing multiple factors difficult. To address this, we propose Shapley-Bid Reputation Optimized Federated Learning (SBRO-FL), a unified framework integrating dynamic bidding, reputation modeling, and cost-aware selection. Clients submit bids based on their perceived data quality, and their contributions are evaluated using Shapley values to quantify their marginal impact on the global model. A reputation system, inspired by prospect theory, captures historical performance while penalizing inconsistency. The client selection problem is formulated as a 0-1 integer program that maximizes reputation-weighted utility under budget constraints. Experiments on FashionMNIST, EMNIST, CIFAR-10, and SVHN datasets show that SBRO-FL improves accuracy, convergence speed, and robustness, even in adversarial and low-bid interference scenarios. Our results highlight the importance of balancing data reliability, incentive compatibility, and cost efficiency to enable scalable and trustworthy FL deployments.
title Addressing Data Quality Decompensation in Federated Learning via Dynamic Client Selection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21219