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Main Authors: Guo, Jiawei, Zhai, Feifei, Jian, Pu, Wei, Qianrun, Zhou, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21233
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author Guo, Jiawei
Zhai, Feifei
Jian, Pu
Wei, Qianrun
Zhou, Yu
author_facet Guo, Jiawei
Zhai, Feifei
Jian, Pu
Wei, Qianrun
Zhou, Yu
contents Current VLM-based VQA methods often process entire images, leading to excessive visual tokens that include redundant information irrelevant to the posed question. This abundance of unnecessary image details creates numerous visual tokens, drastically increasing memory and computational requirements in VLMs. To address this, we propose Contextual Region-Oriented Visual Token Pruning (CROP), a novel framework to compress visual tokens through a two-step process: Localization and Pruning. Specifically, CROP first employs an efficient model to identify the contextual region relevant to the input query. Subsequently, two distinct strategies are introduced for pruning: (1) Pre-LLM Compression (PLC), which adaptively compresses different image regions with varying ratios, and (2) Inner-LLM Pruning (ILP), a training-free method that prunes tokens within early LLM layers guided by the identified contextual region. Extensive experiments on a wide range of VQA tasks demonstrate that CROP significantly outperforms existing visual token pruning methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CROP: Contextual Region-Oriented Visual Token Pruning
Guo, Jiawei
Zhai, Feifei
Jian, Pu
Wei, Qianrun
Zhou, Yu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current VLM-based VQA methods often process entire images, leading to excessive visual tokens that include redundant information irrelevant to the posed question. This abundance of unnecessary image details creates numerous visual tokens, drastically increasing memory and computational requirements in VLMs. To address this, we propose Contextual Region-Oriented Visual Token Pruning (CROP), a novel framework to compress visual tokens through a two-step process: Localization and Pruning. Specifically, CROP first employs an efficient model to identify the contextual region relevant to the input query. Subsequently, two distinct strategies are introduced for pruning: (1) Pre-LLM Compression (PLC), which adaptively compresses different image regions with varying ratios, and (2) Inner-LLM Pruning (ILP), a training-free method that prunes tokens within early LLM layers guided by the identified contextual region. Extensive experiments on a wide range of VQA tasks demonstrate that CROP significantly outperforms existing visual token pruning methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
title CROP: Contextual Region-Oriented Visual Token Pruning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21233