Low-energy, ultrafast spin reorientation at competing hybrid interfaces with tunable operating temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ozdemir, Servet, Rogers, Matthew, Strohsack, Jaka, Vasili, Hari Babu, Valvidares, Manuel, Haddadi, Thahabh, Harikumar, Parvathy, ORegan, David, Teobaldi, Gilberto, Moorsom, Timothy, Ali, Mannan, Burnell, Gavin, Hickey, B J, Mertelj, Tomaz, Cespedes, Oscar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ozdemir, Servet
Rogers, Matthew
Strohsack, Jaka
Vasili, Hari Babu
Valvidares, Manuel
Haddadi, Thahabh
Harikumar, Parvathy
ORegan, David
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Moorsom, Timothy
Ali, Mannan
Burnell, Gavin
Hickey, B J
Mertelj, Tomaz
Cespedes, Oscar
author_facet Ozdemir, Servet
Rogers, Matthew
Strohsack, Jaka
Vasili, Hari Babu
Valvidares, Manuel
Haddadi, Thahabh
Harikumar, Parvathy
ORegan, David
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Moorsom, Timothy
Ali, Mannan
Burnell, Gavin
Hickey, B J
Mertelj, Tomaz
Cespedes, Oscar
contents Information can be stored in magnetic materials by encoding with the direction of the magnetic moment of elements. A figure of merit for these systems is the energy needed to change the information rewrite the storage by changing the magnetic moment. Organic molecules offer a playground to manipulate spin order, with metallo molecular interfaces being a promising direction for sustainable devices. Here, we demonstrate a spin reorientation transition in molecular interfaces of high magnetisation 3d ferromagnetic films due to a competition between a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) induced by a heavy metal that dominates at high temperatures, and an in-plane anisotropy generated by molecular coupling at low temperatures. The transition can be tuned around room temperature by varying the ferromagnet thickness (1.4 to 1.9 nm) or the choice of molecular overlayer, with the organic molecules being C60, hydrogen and metal (Cu, Co) phthalocyanines. Near the transition temperature, the magnetisation easy axis can be switched with a small energy input, either electrically with a current density of 10^5 A per cm2, or optically by a fs laser pulse of fluence as low as 0.12 mJ per cm2, suggesting heat assisted technology applications. Magnetic dichroism measurements point toward a phase transition at the organic interface being responsible for the spin reorientation transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-energy, ultrafast spin reorientation at competing hybrid interfaces with tunable operating temperature
Ozdemir, Servet
Rogers, Matthew
Strohsack, Jaka
Vasili, Hari Babu
Valvidares, Manuel
Haddadi, Thahabh
Harikumar, Parvathy
ORegan, David
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Moorsom, Timothy
Ali, Mannan
Burnell, Gavin
Hickey, B J
Mertelj, Tomaz
Cespedes, Oscar
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Information can be stored in magnetic materials by encoding with the direction of the magnetic moment of elements. A figure of merit for these systems is the energy needed to change the information rewrite the storage by changing the magnetic moment. Organic molecules offer a playground to manipulate spin order, with metallo molecular interfaces being a promising direction for sustainable devices. Here, we demonstrate a spin reorientation transition in molecular interfaces of high magnetisation 3d ferromagnetic films due to a competition between a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) induced by a heavy metal that dominates at high temperatures, and an in-plane anisotropy generated by molecular coupling at low temperatures. The transition can be tuned around room temperature by varying the ferromagnet thickness (1.4 to 1.9 nm) or the choice of molecular overlayer, with the organic molecules being C60, hydrogen and metal (Cu, Co) phthalocyanines. Near the transition temperature, the magnetisation easy axis can be switched with a small energy input, either electrically with a current density of 10^5 A per cm2, or optically by a fs laser pulse of fluence as low as 0.12 mJ per cm2, suggesting heat assisted technology applications. Magnetic dichroism measurements point toward a phase transition at the organic interface being responsible for the spin reorientation transition.
title Low-energy, ultrafast spin reorientation at competing hybrid interfaces with tunable operating temperature
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21300