Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Ahead

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Alabi, Jesujoba O., Hedderich, Michael A., Adelani, David Ifeoluwa, Klakow, Dietrich
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908572558819328
author Alabi, Jesujoba O.
Hedderich, Michael A.
Adelani, David Ifeoluwa
Klakow, Dietrich
author_facet Alabi, Jesujoba O.
Hedderich, Michael A.
Adelani, David Ifeoluwa
Klakow, Dietrich
contents With over 2,000 languages and potentially millions of speakers, Africa represents one of the richest linguistic regions in the world. Yet, this diversity is scarcely reflected in state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) systems and large language models (LLMs), which predominantly support a narrow set of high-resource languages. This exclusion not only limits the reach and utility of modern NLP technologies but also risks widening the digital divide across linguistic communities. Nevertheless, NLP research on African languages is active and growing. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in this area, driven by several factors-including the creation of multilingual language resources, the rise of community-led initiatives, and increased support through funding programs. In this survey, we analyze 884 research papers on NLP for African languages published over the past five years, offering a comprehensive overview of recent progress across core tasks. We identify key trends shaping the field and conclude by outlining promising directions to foster more inclusive and sustainable NLP research for African languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Ahead
Alabi, Jesujoba O.
Hedderich, Michael A.
Adelani, David Ifeoluwa
Klakow, Dietrich
Computation and Language
With over 2,000 languages and potentially millions of speakers, Africa represents one of the richest linguistic regions in the world. Yet, this diversity is scarcely reflected in state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) systems and large language models (LLMs), which predominantly support a narrow set of high-resource languages. This exclusion not only limits the reach and utility of modern NLP technologies but also risks widening the digital divide across linguistic communities. Nevertheless, NLP research on African languages is active and growing. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in this area, driven by several factors-including the creation of multilingual language resources, the rise of community-led initiatives, and increased support through funding programs. In this survey, we analyze 884 research papers on NLP for African languages published over the past five years, offering a comprehensive overview of recent progress across core tasks. We identify key trends shaping the field and conclude by outlining promising directions to foster more inclusive and sustainable NLP research for African languages.
title Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Ahead
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21315